Generation of localized reactor point kinetics parameters using coupled neutronic and thermal fluid models for pebble-bed reactor transient analysis. (1st September 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Stewart, Ryan; Balestra, Paolo; Reger, David; Merzari, Elia
• Is Part Of: Annals of nuclear energy. Volume 174(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-09-01
• Subjects: Pebble-bed reactor -- Multiphysics transient -- Local reactivity coefficients -- Point kinetics parameters; Nuclear energy -- Periodicals; Nuclear engineering -- Periodicals; 621.4805
• DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109143
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0306-4549

Abstract

Highlights: Multiphysics multiscale gas cooled pebble bed reactor model using NEAMS tools. Generation of local and global point reactivity coefficients using a coupled neutronics thermal fluids model. Comparison of local and global reactivity coefficients during a load-following transient scenario. Abstract: The systems analysis of anticipated operating occurrences and design basis accidents for pebble-bed reactor systems requires knowledge of neutron point kinetics equations (PKE) parameters. Typically, the generation of PKE parameters is performed in a global manner using standalone neutronics calculations, without the inclusion of thermal fluid distributions. We utilize Griffin and Pronghorn for generating global and local PKE parameters which includes the use of thermal fluid distributions to account for localized effects. This work establishes a methodology for calculating PKE parameters for a pebble bed reactor with a coupled neutronics/thermal fluids analysis. PKE parameters generated on a global and local basis are compared against a diffusion solve for a typical load-following transient. Locally-generated neutron kinetic parameters are able to reduce the maximum error in the transient power level from 5% to below 1.5%; along with this, bulk temperature errors were reduced from 12 K to 4 K.