Supplemental peri‐operative intravenous crystalloids for postoperative nausea and vomiting: an abridged Cochrane systematic review. (19th September 2019)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Supplemental peri‐operative intravenous crystalloids for postoperative nausea and vomiting: an abridged Cochrane systematic review. (19th September 2019)
- Main Title:
- Supplemental peri‐operative intravenous crystalloids for postoperative nausea and vomiting: an abridged Cochrane systematic review
- Authors:
- Jewer, J. K.
Wong, M. J.
Bird, S. J.
Habib, A. S.
Parker, R.
George, R. B. - Abstract:
- Summary: We conducted a Cochrane systematic review on the effectiveness of supplemental intravenous crystalloid administration in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. We included randomised controlled trials of patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia and given supplemental peri‐operative intravenous crystalloid. Our primary outcomes were the risk of postoperative nausea and the risk of postoperative vomiting. We assessed the risk of bias for each included study and applied the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) framework for the certainty of evidence. We included 41 studies. We found that the intervention probably reduces the overall risk of postoperative nausea, the risk ratio (95%CI) being 0.62 (0.51–0.75) (I 2 = 57%, p < 0.00001, 18 studies; 1766 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence). It also probably reduces the risk of postoperative nausea within 6 h of surgery, with a risk ratio (95%CI) of 0.67 (0.58 to 0.78) (I 2 = 9%, p < 0.00001, 20 studies; 2310 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence) and by around 24 h, the risk ratio (95%CI) being 0.47 (0.32–0.69) (I 2 = 38%, p = 0.0001, 17 studies; 1682 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence). Supplemental intravenous crystalloid probably also reduces the overall risk of postoperative vomiting, with a risk ratio (95%CI) of 0.50 (0.40–0.63) (I 2 = 31%, p < 0.00001, 20 studies; 1970 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence). The beneficial effect onSummary: We conducted a Cochrane systematic review on the effectiveness of supplemental intravenous crystalloid administration in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. We included randomised controlled trials of patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia and given supplemental peri‐operative intravenous crystalloid. Our primary outcomes were the risk of postoperative nausea and the risk of postoperative vomiting. We assessed the risk of bias for each included study and applied the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) framework for the certainty of evidence. We included 41 studies. We found that the intervention probably reduces the overall risk of postoperative nausea, the risk ratio (95%CI) being 0.62 (0.51–0.75) (I 2 = 57%, p < 0.00001, 18 studies; 1766 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence). It also probably reduces the risk of postoperative nausea within 6 h of surgery, with a risk ratio (95%CI) of 0.67 (0.58 to 0.78) (I 2 = 9%, p < 0.00001, 20 studies; 2310 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence) and by around 24 h, the risk ratio (95%CI) being 0.47 (0.32–0.69) (I 2 = 38%, p = 0.0001, 17 studies; 1682 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence). Supplemental intravenous crystalloid probably also reduces the overall risk of postoperative vomiting, with a risk ratio (95%CI) of 0.50 (0.40–0.63) (I 2 = 31%, p < 0.00001, 20 studies; 1970 participants; moderate‐certainty evidence). The beneficial effect on vomiting was seen both within 6 h and by around 24 h postoperatively. 요약: 수술 후 구역 및 구토를 예방하기 위한 추가적 정질액 정맥 내 투여 효과를 평가하기 위하여 코크란 체계적 문헌고찰을 수행하였다. 전신마취 하에 수술을 받았으며 주술기에 추가적 으로 정맥 내 정질액을 투여받은 환자를 대상으로 한 무작위 배정 대조 임상시험을 포함하였다. 일차평가 변수는 수술 후 구역 및 구토의 위험이었다. 각 포함된 연구의 비뚤림 위험성 을 평가하였으며, 근거의 확실성을 뒷받침하기 위해 Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) 프레임워크를 적용하였다. 총 41개 시 험을 포함하였다. 본 문헌고찰을 통해 주술기 추가적 정맥 내 정질액 투여가 수술 후 구역의 전반적 위험을 감소시켰을 가 능성이 있다는 점을 확인하였다(위험비 [95%CI] 0.62 [0.51‐0.75], I 2 = 57%, p ‹ 0.00001, 18개 시험, 참여자 1766명, 중등도의 확실성 근거). 주술기 추가적 정맥 내 정질액 투여는 수 술 후 6시간 이내의 구역 위험을 감소시킬 가능성이 있으며(위 험비[95%CI] 0.67 [0.58‐0.78], I 2 = 9%, p ‹ 0.00001, 20개 시 험, 참여자 2310명, 중등도의 확실성 근거), 수술 후 약 24시간 까지의 구역 위험도 감소시킬 가능성이 있었다(위험비[95%CI] 0.47 [0.32‐0.69], I 2 = 38%, p = 0.0001, 17개 시험, 참여자 1682명, 중등도의 확실성 근거). 주술기 추가적 정맥 내 정질 액 투여는 수술 후 구토의 전반적인 위험 역시 감소시킬 가능 성이 있었다(위험비[95%CI] 0.50 [0.40‐0.63], I 2 = 31%, p ‹0.00001, 20개 시험, 참여자 1970명, 중등도의 확실성 근거). 구 토에 대한 유익한 효과는 수술 후 6시간 이내 및 약 24시간까 지 나타났다. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Anaesthesia. Volume 75:Number 2(2020)
- Journal:
- Anaesthesia
- Issue:
- Volume 75:Number 2(2020)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 75, Issue 2 (2020)
- Year:
- 2020
- Volume:
- 75
- Issue:
- 2
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2020-0075-0002-0000
- Page Start:
- 254
- Page End:
- 265
- Publication Date:
- 2019-09-19
- Subjects:
- crystalloid -- PONV -- prophylaxis -- systematic review
Anesthesia -- Periodicals
617.96 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2044 ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗
http://www.aagbi.org/publications ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/anae.14857 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0003-2409
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
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- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 0859.900000
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