Empty laws and empty forests: Reconsidering rights and governance for sustainable wildlife management in the Republic of the Congo. (25th March 2022)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Empty laws and empty forests: Reconsidering rights and governance for sustainable wildlife management in the Republic of the Congo. (25th March 2022)
- Main Title:
- Empty laws and empty forests: Reconsidering rights and governance for sustainable wildlife management in the Republic of the Congo
- Authors:
- Mavah, Germain
Child, Brian
Swisher, Marilyn E. - Abstract:
- Abstract: Like their ancestors, forest dwellers in the Republic of the Congo depend heavily on bushmeat for their livelihoods. National regulations and enforcement are ineffective, yet undermine indigenous institutions. In common with many forest communities globally, this is creating an open‐access resource at the same time that demand for bushmeat is increased by roads, towns, markets and new harvesting technology (guns, wire). We argue that the intractability and contradictions of the bushmeat problem globally reflect outdated institutions of exclusionary conservation and that the disempowerment of local people can be framed as an 'empty laws' open‐access syndrome in which neither national nor local controls are working. We propose that this is an institutional predicament that needs to be resolved by re‐establishing local tenure and rights, and drawing on the commons literature, New Institutional Economics and the long experience with private and community wildlife in southern Africa to design alternative governance regimes. In proposing measures to re‐build local commons (private‐community ownership), this review highlights community rights, the controversial issue of commercial use and markets, and the substantial advantages of participatory face‐to‐face community governance relative to the representational committee‐based governance associated with development projects. Résumé: Comme leurs ancêtres, les habitants des forêts de la République du Congo dépendentAbstract: Like their ancestors, forest dwellers in the Republic of the Congo depend heavily on bushmeat for their livelihoods. National regulations and enforcement are ineffective, yet undermine indigenous institutions. In common with many forest communities globally, this is creating an open‐access resource at the same time that demand for bushmeat is increased by roads, towns, markets and new harvesting technology (guns, wire). We argue that the intractability and contradictions of the bushmeat problem globally reflect outdated institutions of exclusionary conservation and that the disempowerment of local people can be framed as an 'empty laws' open‐access syndrome in which neither national nor local controls are working. We propose that this is an institutional predicament that needs to be resolved by re‐establishing local tenure and rights, and drawing on the commons literature, New Institutional Economics and the long experience with private and community wildlife in southern Africa to design alternative governance regimes. In proposing measures to re‐build local commons (private‐community ownership), this review highlights community rights, the controversial issue of commercial use and markets, and the substantial advantages of participatory face‐to‐face community governance relative to the representational committee‐based governance associated with development projects. Résumé: Comme leurs ancêtres, les habitants des forêts de la République du Congo dépendent fortement du gibier de brousse pour leur subsistance. Les réglementations nationales et leur application sont inefficaces, et elles ont pour effet de discréditer les institutions autochtones. À l'instar de nombreuses communautés forestières dans le monde entier, cela a pour conséquence la création d'une ressource en libre accès, alors que la demande en gibier brousse est accentuée par les routes, les villes, les marchés et les nouvelles technologies de récolte (armes à feu, grillages). Nous avançons que l'intraitabilité et les contradictions du problème du gibier de brousse à l'échelle mondiale reflètent des institutions de conservation excluantes et obsolètes et que la privation de pouvoir des populations locales peut être définie comme un syndrome de libre accès caractérisé par un « vide juridique » contre lequel ni les contrôles nationaux, ni les contrôles locaux ne fonctionnent. Nous pensons qu'il s'agit d'un problème institutionnel qui doit être résolu en rétablissant le régime foncier et les droits locaux, et en s'appuyant sur la littérature commune, la nouvelle économie institutionnelle et la longue expérience en matière d'aires fauniques communautaires et privées en Afrique australe afin d'élaborerdes régimes de gouvernance alternatifs. En proposant des mesures pour rétablir les biens communs locaux (propriété privée ou communautaire), cette étude met en lumière les droits communautaires, la question controversée de l'utilisation commerciale et des marchés, et les avantages substantiels de la gouvernance communautaire participative par rapport à la gouvernance fondée sur des comités de représentation associée aux projets de développement. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- African journal of ecology. Volume 60:Number 2(2022)
- Journal:
- African journal of ecology
- Issue:
- Volume 60:Number 2(2022)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 60, Issue 2 (2022)
- Year:
- 2022
- Volume:
- 60
- Issue:
- 2
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2022-0060-0002-0000
- Page Start:
- 212
- Page End:
- 221
- Publication Date:
- 2022-03-25
- Subjects:
- bushmeat hunting -- Central Africa -- community based natural resource management (CBNRM)
Zoology -- Africa -- Periodicals
Ecology -- Africa -- Periodicals
Wildlife management -- Africa -- Periodicals
Zoology -- Africa, East -- Periodicals
Ecology -- Africa, East -- Periodicals
Wildlife management -- Africa, East -- Periodicals
577 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2028 ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/aje.12953 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0141-6707
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 0732.519000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 21875.xml