Construction of nanocarriers based on nucleic acids and their applications in nanobiology delivery systems. Issue 5 (17th January 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Guo, Yingshu; Cao, Xiuping; Zheng, Xiaofei; Abbas, Sk Jahir; Li, Juan; Tan, Weihong
• Is Part Of: National science review. Volume 9:Issue 5(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-01-17
• Subjects: nanocarriers based on nucleic acids -- biosensing -- targeted delivery -- cell; Science -- Periodicals; 505
• DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwac006
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2095-5138

Abstract

Abstract: In recent years, nanocarriers based on nucleic acids have emerged as powerful and novel nanocarriers that are able to meet the demand for cancer-cell-specific targeting. Functional dynamics analysis revealed good biocompatibility, low toxicity and programmable structures, and their advantages include controllable size and modifiability. The development of novel hybrids has focused on the distinct roles of biosensing, drug and gene delivery, vaccine transport, photosensitization, counteracting drug resistance and functioning as carriers and logic gates. This review is divided into three parts: (i) DNA nanocarriers, (ii) RNA nanocarriers and (iii) DNA/RNA hybrid nanocarriers and their applications in nanobiology delivery systems. We also provide perspectives on possible future directions for growth in this field. Abstract : This review summarizes the recent advances of nanocarriers based on nucleic acids and their biological applications, providing perspectives on possible future directions for growth in this field.