Morphology-controllable ZnO catalysts enriched with oxygen-vacancies for boosting CO2 electroreduction to CO. (July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zong, Xin; Jin, Yingmin; Li, Yumeng; Zhang, Xuebai; Zhang, Shiji; Xie, Haijiao; Zhang, Jinqiu; Xiong, Yueping
• Is Part Of: Journal of CO₂ utilization. Volume 61(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-07
• Subjects: ZnO -- Oxygen vacancy -- Electrospinning -- CO2 electroreduction -- Flow cell; Carbon dioxide -- Periodicals; Carbon dioxide -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Carbon dioxide mitigation -- Periodicals; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide -- Environmental aspects; Carbon dioxide mitigation; Periodicals; 628.53205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102051
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2212-9820

Abstract

Abstract: Electrochemical CO2 reduction (ECR) is a promising approach to realize carbon neutral and energy sustainability, which is still impeded by the low selectivity and activity for application. Defect engineering of electrocatalysts, especially oxygen vacancy introduction into metal oxide materials has been proved to be an effective strategy to satisfy thermodynamic condition and improve kinetics for ECR. Herein, we synthesize oxygen vacancy-enriched ZnO nanoparticle catalysts for efficient ECR through electrospinning technique using particular precursor. Characterizations reveal that the utilization of Zn(CH3 COO)2 precursor contributes to the generation of oxygen vacancies in ZnO catalysts which enhances CO2 adsorption and stabilizes the intermediate. In a flow cell configuration, a current density of 150 mA cm −2 and a CO Faradic efficiency > 80% can be obtained for ZnO nanoparticle catalysts (p-ZnO-800), which is meaningful for industry. Highlights: The morphology of ZnO catalyst is affected by electrospinning precursor. Reasonable selection or modification of metallic salt of electrospinning precursor is a promising method to obtain more defects. Oxygen vacancies enhance the performance of CO2 reduction.