Part-time work and health in late careers: Evidence from a longitudinal and cross-national study. (June 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Baumann, Isabel; Cabib, Ignacio; Eyjólfsdóttir, Harpa S.; Agahi, Neda
• Is Part Of: SSM - population health. Volume 18(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-06
• Subjects: Part-time employment -- Health -- Retirement -- Welfare regime -- Sequence analysis; Social medicine -- Periodicals; Medical anthropology -- Periodicals; Public health -- Periodicals; Psychology -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; 362.105
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101091
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-8273

Abstract

Abstract: In this exploratory study, we examine how older workers' part-time employment and health are associated in four countries promoting this type of employment in late careers but with a different welfare regime: the United States, Germany, Sweden, and Italy. Using data from two large representative panel surveys and conducting multichannel sequence analysis, we identified the most typical interlocked employment and health trajectories for each welfare regime and for three different age groups of women and men. We found that there is more heterogeneity in these trajectories in countries with a liberal welfare regime and among older age groups. Overall, women are more strongly represented in the part-time employment trajectories associated with lower health levels. In countries with a social-democratic or corporatist welfare regime, part-time employment in late careers tends to be associated with good health. Our findings suggest that the combination of a statutory right to work part-time in late careers with a more generous welfare regimes, may simultaneously maintain workers' health and motivate them to remain active in the labor force. Highlights: We explore older people' part-time work and health trajectories in four countries. Trajectories are more heterogeneous in liberal countries and among older groups. Women are overrepresented in part-time employment and poor health trajectories. In social-democratic countries part-time employment tends to go along with good health. Policies that allow part-time employment in late careers may be positive for health.