Associations between psychosis symptoms and eating disorders among a national sample of U.S. college students. (April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ganson, Kyle T.; Cuccolo, Kelly; Nagata, Jason M.
• Is Part Of: Eating behaviors. Volume 45(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-04
• Subjects: Eating disorders -- Psychosis -- Delusions -- Hallucinations -- College students; Eating disorders -- Periodicals; Compulsive eating -- Periodicals; Obesity -- Periodicals; 616.8526
• DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101622
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1471-0153

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the associations between psychosis symptoms and eating disorders among a national sample of college and university students ages 18 to 26 years. Data from the 2020–2021 Healthy Minds Study (United States) were analyzed ( N = 96, 791). Multiple modified Poisson regression analyses were conducted to estimate the association between four self-reported lifetime psychosis symptoms and a positive eating disorder screen (measured using the SCOFF) and any self-reported lifetime eating disorder diagnosis, while adjusting for demographic and confounding variables. Participants who reported all four lifetime psychosis symptoms were more likely to screen positive for an eating disorder, while participants who reported three lifetime psychosis symptoms were more likely to report any lifetime eating disorder diagnosis. Those who reported a higher cumulative number of lifetime psychosis symptoms and reported any psychosis symptoms in the past 12 months were more likely to screen positive for an eating disorder and report any lifetime eating disorder diagnosis. Psychosis symptoms were associated with eating disorders among a national sample of college students. Health care professionals should be aware of the relationship between psychosis symptoms and eating disorders to ensure effective screening and early-intervention. Highlights: Psychosis symptoms are associated with eating disorders among college students. All four psychosis symptoms, including hallucinations, were associated with a positive eating disorder screen. Health care professionals should consider these complex cooccurring conditions.