Bacterial Keratitis: Similar Bacterial and Clinical Outcomes in Female versus Male New Zealand White Rabbits Infected with Serratia marcescens. (3rd April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Romanowski, Eric G.; Yadav, Sanya; Stella, Nicholas A.; Yates, Kathleen A.; Romanowski, John E.; Dhaliwal, Deepinder K.; Shanks, Robert M. Q.
• Is Part Of: Current eye research. Volume 47:Number 4(2022)
• Page Start: 505
• Page End: 510
• Publication Date: 2022-04-03
• Subjects: Keratitis -- bacteria -- microbial keratitis -- male -- female -- Serratia marcescens; Ophthalmology -- Periodicals; Eye -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Ophthalmology -- Periodicals; 573.88
• DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2021.2013897
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0271-3683

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Purpose: Females and males respond differently to a number of systemic viral infections. Differences between females and males with respect to the severity of keratitis caused by Gram-negative bacteria such as Serratia marcescens are less well established. Methods: In this study, we injected female and male New Zealand White rabbit corneas with a keratitis isolate of S. marcescens and evaluated the eyes after 48 hours for a number of clinical and microbiological parameters. Results: No statistical differences in bacterial burden and corneal scores were recorded between female and male rabbits although there was a non-significant trend toward a higher frequency of female rabbits demonstrating hypopyons. Conclusions: This data suggests that for experimental bacterial keratitis studies involving Gram-negative rods, a single sex or mixed group of rabbit is sufficient for evaluating pathology and bacterial burdens. This will reduce the number of animals used for subsequent studies.