Availability of Personal Protective Equipment in NHS Hospitals During COVID-19: A National Survey. Issue 1 (11th September 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mantelakis, Angelos; Spiers, Harry V M; Lee, Chang Woo; Chambers, Alastair; Joshi, Anil
• Is Part Of: Annals of work exposures and health. Volume 65:Issue 1(2021)
• Page Start: 136
• Page End: 140
• Publication Date: 2020-09-11
• Subjects: COVID-19 -- NHS -- PPE; Medicine, Industrial -- Periodicals; Industrial hygiene -- Periodicals; 613.6205
• DOI: 10.1093/annweh/wxaa087
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2398-7316

Abstract

Abstract: Objectives: The continuous supply of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the National Health Service (NHS) is paramount to reduce transmission of COVID-19 to patients, public, and staff. Methods: A 16-question survey was created to assess the availability and personal thoughts of healthcare professionals regarding PPE supply in England. The survey was distributed via social media (Facebook© and Twitter©) to UK COVID-19 healthcare professional groups, with responses collected over 3 weeks in March 2020 during the beginning of the pandemic. Results: A total of 121 responses from physicians in 35 different hospitals were collected (105 inpatient wards, 16 from intensive care units). In inpatient wards, eye and face protection were unavailable to 19% (20/105). Fluid-resistant surgical masks were available to 97% (102/105) whereas filtering facepiece class 3 (FFP3) respirator for 53% (56/105) of respondents. Gloves were accessible for all respondents (100%). Body protection was available primarily as a plastic apron 84% (88/105). All of respondents working in intensive care had access to full-body PPE, except FFP3 respirators (available in 88%, 14/16). PPE is 'Always' available for 30% (36/121) of all respondents. There was a statistically significant difference between London and non-London respondents that 'Always' had PPE available (44 versus 19%, P = 0.003). Conclusions: Our survey demonstrated an overall lack of PPE volume supply in the UK hospitals during March 2020, demonstrating a lack of preparedness for a pandemic. PPE was more readily available in London which was the epicentre of the outbreak. Eye and full body protection are in most lack of supply.