Paediatric open tibial fractures. Do children require a modified approach to that advised by the British Orthopaedic Association and British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons in the UK?. Issue 1 (January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chan, Yuen; Selvaratnam, Veenesh; James, Leroy; Nayagam, Selvadurai
• Is Part Of: Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Volume 30:Issue 1(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-01
• Subjects: British Orthopaedic Association/British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons guidelines -- open tibial fractures -- paediatrics; Pediatric orthopedics -- Periodicals; 618.927005
• DOI: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000721
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1060-152X

Abstract

Abstract : This study reviews the outcomes of paediatric open tibial fractures treated at a level 1 trauma centre using the British Orthopaedic Association/British Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons standards and compares the results to management in adults. This was a retrospective study of 60 consecutive cases over a 9-year period. The variables recorded include grade of injury, contamination and pattern of fracture. Other data recorded include time at which antibiotics were given, time to index surgery, type of skeletal fixation and time to definitive cover. Outcomes sought were infection rate, time to union, problems with union and any additional unplanned surgery. The mean time to administration of antibiotics was 3.4 h after injury with a range of 0.35–17 h. The mean time to debridement was 13.4 h (range 1–32 h, SD 7.7). The mean time to union was 4.3 months (range 1.3–15 months). There were five cases of deep infection (8.3%) and three cases of superficial infection (5%). There were no significant differences between timings of antibiotic administration, hours to debridement or days to definitive closure between those cases which became infected and those which did not. This retrospective review of a consecutive series of paediatric open tibial fractures shows a close parallel of outcomes to that from adult centres in the UK using the same standards of care. This strengthens the recommendation that, until the availability of data to suggest otherwise, open tibial fractures in children should follow the same recommendations as suggested for adults. The greater healing potential in children, seen in multiple examples of closed long bone fractures, appears to be attenuated in the higher grades of the open tibial fracture.