Investigation into role of CO2 in two-stage pyrolysis of spent coffee grounds. (January 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kim, Youkwan; Lee, Jechan; Yi, Haakrho; Fai Tsang, Yiu; Kwon, Eilhann E.
• Is Part Of: Bioresource technology. Volume 272(2019)
• Page Start: 48
• Page End: 53
• Publication Date: 2019-01
• Subjects: Waste-to-energy -- Biomass valorization -- Thermo-chemical process -- Carbon dioxide; Biomass -- Periodicals; Biomass energy -- Periodicals; Bioremediation -- Periodicals; Agricultural wastes -- Periodicals; Factory and trade waste -- Periodicals; Organic wastes -- Periodicals; Bioénergie -- Périodiques; Déchets agricoles -- Périodiques; Déchets industriels -- Périodiques; Déchets organiques -- Périodiques; Déchets (Combustible) -- Périodiques; 662.88
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.009
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-8524

Abstract

Highlights: Enhanced generation of CO via using CO2 in pyrolysis of spent coffee grounds (SCGs). Expedited thermal cracking of volatile matter induced by CO2 in pyrolysis. Two-stage pyrolysis reactor for giving a deep insight into effect of CO2 on pyrolysis of SCGs. Abstract: As a way of improving process efficiency of pyrolysis of waste biomass, the effect of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) on pyrolysis of spent coffee grounds (SCGs) was examined using a two-stage pyrolysis reactor consisting of a region with increasing temperature and an isothermal region. It was experimentally validated that CO2 accelerates thermal cracking of organic compounds formed during the pyrolysis of SCGs. The expedited thermal cracking attributed to employing CO2 in pyrolysis of SCGs led to changing pyrolytic products in gas, liquid, and solid phases. The production of gaseous carbon monoxide was increased when using CO2 as the pyrolysis medium. In liquid pyrolytic products, the formation of phenolic compounds was hindered in the CO2 -assited pyrolysis. Biochar morphology (solid pyrolytic product) was also changed with different pyrolysis environments. This study shows that CO2 can help improve applicability of pyrolysis of waste biomass by modifying three phase pyrolytic products in a two-stage pyrolyzer.