Rethinking urban park irrigation under climate change. (15th July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Doll, Claire; Polyakov, Maksym; Pannell, David J.; Burton, Michael P.
• Is Part Of: Journal of environmental management. Volume 314(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-07-15
• Subjects: Non-market valuation -- Hedonic pricing method -- Urban parks -- Irrigation -- Water resource management -- Park design; Environmental policy -- Periodicals; Environmental management -- Periodicals; Environment -- Periodicals; Ecology -- Periodicals; 363.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115012
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-4797

Abstract

Abstract: Climate change is forcing cities to reassess their water management practices, particularly for water-intensive applications like park irrigation. If water scarcity requires governments to deviate from current park management norms and allocate less water towards parks, it is essential that park managers design spaces that maintain community wellbeing. We apply the hedonic pricing method and use detailed park management information to assess the value of parks in a region where local climatic conditions require extensive irrigation to keep turf green, and where climate change is further constraining water supplies. Here we show that the impacts of irrigation on the value of parks differ depending on the dwelling types of the nearby housing populations that they serve. In most cases, the convention that parks have to be irrigated to deliver ecosystem services to the public is supported. However, we find that non-irrigated park areas are also valued positively by nearby apartment dwellers. Accelerating rates of urbanization and shifts towards high-density living may support the development of more diverse park options that are less water-intensive. Increased visibility of these alternative park forms, which could include more areas of native vegetation that do not require irrigation, may subsequently influence public expectations for landscape design. Highlights: Climate change means that maintaining irrigation levels in urban parks may be challenging. We provide novel estimates of park values and the extent to which they are affected by irrigation. Prices for all property types are influenced by the presence of watered park areas. Only apartment prices are influenced by the presence of non-watered park areas. Having less watered grass in parks may save water without sacrificing public benefits.