Evaluation of a Proarrhythmic Repolarization Marker (Total Cosine R to T) in Patients With Uncomplicated Familial Mediterranean Fever. Issue 8 (December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nussinovitch, Udi; Stahi, Tomer; Livneh, Avi
• Is Part Of: Journal of clinical rheumatology. Volume 26:Issue 8(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-12
• Subjects: familial Mediterranean fever -- total cosine R to T -- ventricular arrhythmia -- risk stratification; Rheumatism -- Periodicals; Rheumatology -- Periodicals; Musculoskeletal system -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Musculoskeletal Diseases -- Periodicals; Rheumatic Diseases -- Periodicals; Rhumatisme -- Périodiques; Rhumatologie -- Périodiques; Appareil locomoteur -- Maladies -- Périodiques; Musculoskeletal system -- Diseases; Rheumatism; Rheumatology; Periodicals; 616.723005
• DOI: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001465
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1076-1608

Abstract

Background/Objective: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a systemic autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of fever and serous inflammation. The association between FMF and risk of cardiac arrhythmia is continuously questioned; some studies report abnormal cardiac repolarization, while others do not. Considering this controversy, we aim to perform in a large cohort of FMF patients a total cosine R to T (TCRT) analysis, a previously unexplored repolarization marker in this disorder. Methods: The study group included 56 FMF patients without amyloidosis, diagnosed with FMF according to published criteria and 131 control subjects, unaffected with FMF. A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was performed according to strict standards. Electrocardiogram files were processed with Python-based computer software. Patients were followed for 10 to 12 years, and the rate of cardiac complications was evaluated. Results: Other than FMF and prescription of colchicine, both groups had similar medical and demographic background. TCRT results were similar for a randomly selected beat (0.40 ± 0.06 vs 0.50 ± 0.04, p > 0.05) and for an averaged beat (0.39 ± 0.06 vs 0.50 ± 0.04, p > 0.05) in FMF patients and control subjects, respectively. Correction of average TCRT for heart rate also resulted in similar TCRTc values in patients and control groups (0.42 ± 0.07 s −0.5 vs 0.51 ± 0.05 s −0.5, respectively, p > 0.05). During the follow-up period, none of the patients died, and no patient developed clinical symptoms suggestive of ventricular arrhythmias. Conclusions: Colchicine treated uncomplicated FMF patients have normal TCRT and TCRTc values, implying low risk for cardiac arrhythmias in this population. Future studies should evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of this marker in high-risk FMF populations, such as those who developed AA amyloidosis.