A taxonomy of rural micro-enterprises: Disembedded or bedrock of the community. (August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wilson, Karen; Harrington, Shelley; Kevill, Alex
• Is Part Of: International journal of entrepreneurship and innovation. Volume 23:Number 3(2022)
• Page Start: 188
• Page End: 202
• Publication Date: 2022-08
• Subjects: rural -- micro-enterprise -- taxonomy -- embeddedness; Entrepreneurship -- Periodicals; Business -- Periodicals; Entrepreneurship; Business; Periodicals; 338.0405
• DOI: 10.1177/14657503221099212
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1465-7503

Abstract

This paper develops a taxonomy of rural micro-enterprises based on their level of embeddedness in the rural. Drawing upon 19 in-depth narrative interviews we identify the classifications of 'bedrock', 'anchored', 'disembedded' and 'perfunctory' enterprises. This offers a new categorisation of rural micro-enterprises and challenges the notion that all rural micro-enterprises add value to the rural economy. Indeed, 'disembedded' rural micro-enterprises may have parasitical tendencies and be negative contributors to rural economic sustainability due to the actions and choices made by their owner-manager(s). Through the creation of an empirically and conceptually grounded taxonomy we reveal a number of important attributes which develop understanding of the nature of rural micro-enterprises and highlight the varied activities of such businesses. The implications of the taxonomy are discussed, and important policy implications are identified.