Treatment of Refractory Melasma in Asians With the Picosecond Alexandrite Laser. Issue 12 (December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Polnikorn, Niwat; Tanghetti, Emil
• Is Part Of: Dermatologic surgery. Volume 46:Issue 12(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-12
• Subjects: Skin -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Skin -- Diseases -- Surgery -- Periodicals; 617.477
• DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002612
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1076-0512

Abstract

Abstract : BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The picosecond Alexandrite laser was studied in our practice with the diffractive lens array and the flat optic to treat melasma. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Sixty patients with melasma were treated in a prospective investigation with the picosecond Alexandrite laser. Nineteen patients were treated with the flat optic and 41 patients were treated with the diffractive lens array. Treatments were performed with 1 pass at 2-week intervals for 6 treatments. The Melasma Severity Index (MSI) was used to evaluate the patients before treatment and 3 and 6 months after the final treatment session. RESULTS: At 6 months after the last treatment, there was an 18.5% difference between the groups with a 75.7% improvement in the MSI in patients with the diffractive lens array and a 57.2% improvement in the MSI score in patients with the flat optic. At 6 months, there was recurrence of melasma in 5% of the cases with no hyperpigmentation with the diffractive optic in contrast to recurrence in 16% of the cases in the flat optic group and a transient macular hyperpigmentation in 21% of the cases. CONCLUSION: This investigation highlights the utility of a picosecond Alexandrite laser with a flat and diffractive lens to successfully treat a large percentage of Asian patients in a sunny climate.