Balancing flexural strength and porosity in DLP-3D printing Al2O3 cores for hollow turbine blades. (30th March 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Qiaolei; An, Xiaolong; Liang, Jingjing; Liu, Yongsheng; Hu, Kehui; Lu, Zhigang; Yue, Xinyan; Li, Jinguo; Zhou, Yizhou; Sun, Xiaofeng
• Is Part Of: Journal of materials science & technology. Volume 104(2022)
• Page Start: 19
• Page End: 32
• Publication Date: 2022-03-30
• Subjects: 3D printing -- Ceramic cores -- Flexural strength -- Porosity -- Sintering temperature; Metals -- Periodicals; Materials science -- Periodicals; Materials science; Metals; Periodicals; 620.1105
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2021.05.077
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1005-0302

Abstract

Highlights: Al2 O3 core was successfully prepared by 3D printing technology. Ceramic cores porosity the first increased and then decreased in the sintering, reaching a maximum value at 1400 °C. Flexural strength increased with the increase in sintering, the incremental enhancement was greatest at 1400 °C. Selected 1400 °C as the optimal sintering temperature for the 3D printed Al2 O3 core. Abstract: High porosity and high strength are usually mutually exclusive in the preparation of ceramic materials. However, high porosity and flexural strength are required for the preparation of complex ceramic cores for hollow turbine blades. In this study, Al2 O3 cores with high porosity and high flexural strength were successfully prepared using digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing technology. The influence of sintering temperature on the microstructure, pore evolution, and flexural strength of the cores were investigated. With an increase in the sintering temperature, the porosity of the ceramic cores first increased and then decreased, reaching a maximum value of 35% at 1400 °C. The flexural strength increased with the increase in sintering temperature, but at 1400°C the incremental enhancement of flexural strength was greatest. Combined with the core service requirements and core performance, this study selected 1400 °C (open porosity of 35.1% and flexural strength of 20.3 MPa) as the optimal sintering temperature for the DLP-3D printed Al2 O3 core. Graphical abstract: Image, graphical abstract