Defining self-disclosure of personal cancer coping experiences in oncology social workers' helping relationships: When cancer "hits home". Issue 3 (27th April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lawson, Kimberly; Werner-Lin, Allison; Fitzgerald, Frances; Zabora, James Robert
• Is Part Of: Journal of psychosocial oncology. Volume 40:Issue 3(2022)
• Page Start: 288
• Page End: 302
• Publication Date: 2022-04-27
• Subjects: caregiving -- oncology -- self-disclosure -- social work education -- supervision -- therapeutic alliance; Cancer -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; Cancer -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; 362.196994
• DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2021.1914270
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0734-7332

Abstract

Abstract: Purpose: Oncology social workers are increasingly finding themselves diagnosed with or caring for a loved one with cancer. Self-disclosure may be useful for building a therapeutic alliance. Yet, practice-informed guidelines for psychosocial oncology providers do not exist. Research Approach: Twenty-three psychosocial oncology providers diagnosed with and/or providing care to someone with cancer completed semi-structured interviews eliciting attitudes and utilization regarding self-disclosure. Methodological Approach: Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim. Using grounded theory's constant comparative method, researchers conducted open and theoretical coding. Findings: Participants expressed consensus in defining, and reported a range of evolving practices regarding, self-disclosure. Recommendations for responsible self-disclosure included self-awareness, ongoing assessment, supervision, and enhanced educational programming. Interpretation and Implication: Therapeutic tools must evolve as core features of psychosocial oncology care. A flexible and context-specific framework for clinician self-disclosure related to personal experiences with cancer can guide oncology social work practice.