A highly stable and sensitive ethanol sensor based on Ru-decorated 1D WO3 nanowires. Issue 62 (8th December 2021) - Li, Jianjun
Abstract : Decorating Ru does not effect the morphology of NWs, increased the oxygen vacancies, adsorbed oxygen. This strategy results in a better sensing performance (∼120 to 100 ppm ethanol was increased around 47 times at 200 °C) and humidity resistance. Abstract : Decorating materials with noble metal catalysts is an effective method for optimizing the sensing performance of sensors based on tungsten trioxide (WO3 ) nanowires. Ruthenium (Ru) exhibits excellent catalytic activity for oxygen adsorption/desorption and chemical reactions between gases and adsorbed oxygen. Herein, small Ru nanoparticles were uniformly distributed on the surface of one-dimensional WO3 nanowires. The nanowires were prepared by the electrospinning method through an ultraviolet (UV) irradiation process, and decoration with Ru did not change their morphology. A sensor based on 4% Ru nanowires (NWs) shows the highest response (∼120) to 100 ppm ethanol, which was increased around 47 times, and the lowest ethanol detection limit (221 ppb) at a lower temperature (200 °C) displays outstanding repeatability and stability even after 45 days or in higher-humidity conditions. Moreover, it also has faster response–recovery features. The improvement in the sensing performance was attributed to the stable morphology of the nanowires, the sensitization effect of Ru, the catalytic effect of RuO2 and the optimal atomic utilization efficiency. This work offers an effective and promising strategy for promoting the ethanol sensing performance of WO3 .