Carbon Dots: An Excellent Fluorescent Probe for Contaminant Sensing and Remediation. Issue 15 (9th January 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: M. P., Ajith; Pardhiya, Sonali; Rajamani, Paulraj
• Is Part Of: Small. Volume 18:Issue 15(2022)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2022-01-09
• Subjects: adsorption -- antimicrobial activity -- carbon dots -- CDs‐based membranes -- photocatalysis -- sensing; Nanotechnology -- Periodicals; Nanoparticles -- Periodicals; Microtechnology -- Periodicals; 620.5
• DOI: 10.1002/smll.202105579
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1613-6810

Abstract

Abstract: Pollution‐induced degradation of the environment is a serious problem for both developing and developed countries. Existing remediation methods are restricted, necessitating the development of novel remediation technologies. Nanomaterials with unique characteristics have recently been developed for remediation. Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanoparticles (1–10 nm) with optical and electrical characteristics that differ from bigger particles owing to quantum mechanics, making them intriguing for sensing and remediation applications. Carbon dots (CDs) offer better characteristics than typical QDs, such as, CdSe QDs in terms of contaminant sensing and remediation. Non‐toxicity, chemical inertness, photo‐induced electron transfer, good biocompatibility, and adjustable photoluminescence behavior are all characteristics of CDs. CDs are frequently made from sustainable raw materials as they are cost‐effective, environmentally compactable, and excellent in reducing waste generation. The goal of this review article is to briefly describe CDs fabrication methods, to deeply investigate the criteria and properties of CDs that make them suitable for sensing and remediation of contaminants, and also to highlight recent advances in their use in sensing and remediation of contaminants. Abstract : Carbon dots (CDs) are zero‐dimensional materials with adjustable photoluminescence, excellent physicochemical characteristics, great photostability, non‐toxicity, chemical inertness, and molecular size. This article briefly describes CDs fabrication methods, deeply investigate the criteria and properties of CDs that make them suitable for sensing and remediation of contaminants, and also highlight recent advances in their use in sensing and remediation of contaminants.