An experimental study on errors regarding the driving behavior of young males caused by temporal urgency on open roads: A Bayesian estimation. (April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kimura, Toshiaki; Imai, Yasuo; Moriizumi, Shingo; Yumoto, Asako; Taishi, Nozomi; Nakai, Hiroshi; Renge, Kazumi
• Is Part Of: IATSS research. Volume 46:Number 1(2022)
• Page Start: 147
• Page End: 153
• Publication Date: 2022-04
• Subjects: Young driver -- Time urgency -- Cognitive function -- Motion preceding -- Driving experiment; Traffic safety -- Periodicals; Transportation and state -- Periodicals; Verkeersveiligheid; Internationale organisaties; Traffic safety; Transportation and state; Periodicals; 363.1256
• DOI: 10.1016/j.iatssr.2021.09.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0386-1112

Abstract

Abstract: Efforts made to prevent road traffic crashes have reduced the number of crashes involving young drivers, however, overall, they are still the most common age group reported in these incidents. In this study, the driving behaviors of ten young male drivers were compared based on lane change—under time pressure and in normal conditions—on open roads where the surroundings constantly change. The study also chronologically analyzed the motions within five seconds from when the driver started steering. The results of the analysis revealed that, compared to normal conditions, drivers under time pressure responded by steering first and viewing their surroundings second. It was also estimated that, regardless of the conditions, the driver tended to use the indicator two to zero seconds before adjusting the steering. This finding indicates that the delay in viewing their surroundings resulted in delayed signaling, and the series of driving behaviors to change lanes may have been overcrowded in time. The findings of this study suggest that it is possible to prevent human error by focusing on the balance and connection between cognition and the behaviors required for a series of driving behaviors. Highlights: A sense of temporal urgency changes driving behaviors. Young drivers, under time pressure, respond by steering first and viewing their surroundings second. Delay in viewing the surroundings results in delayed signaling when changing lanes on open roads. Balancing cognition and behavior can prevent human errors in case of certain driving behaviors.