Seasonal and subseasonal wind power characterization and forecasting for the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands: A systematic review. (29th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bayo‐Besteiro, Susana; García‐Rodríguez, Michael; Labandeira, Xavier; Añel, Juan A.
• Is Part Of: International journal of climatology. Volume 42:Number 5(2022)
• Page Start: 2601
• Page End: 2613
• Publication Date: 2021-08-29
• Subjects: Iberian Peninsula -- seasonal forecast -- systematic review -- wind power; Climatology -- Periodicals; Climat -- Périodiques; Climatologie -- Périodiques; 551.605
• DOI: 10.1002/joc.7359
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0899-8418

Abstract

Abstract: Renewable energy has a key role to play in the transition towards a low‐carbon society. Despite its importance, relatively little attention has been focused on the crucial impact of weather and climate on energy demand and supply, or the generation or operational planning of renewable technologies. In particular, to improve the operation and longer‐term planning of renewables, it is essential to consider seasonal and subseasonal weather forecasting. Unfortunately, reports that focus on these issues are not common in scientific literature. This paper presents a systematic review of the seasonal forecasting of wind and wind power for the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands, a region leading the world in the development of renewable energies (particularly wind) and thus an important illustration in global terms. To this end, we consider the scientific literature published over the last 13 years (2008–2021). An initial search of this literature produced 14, 293 documents, but our review suggests that only around 0.2% are actually relevant to our purposes. The results show that the teleconnection patterns (North Atlantic Oscillation [NAO], East Atlantic [EA] and Scandinavian [SCAND]) and the stratosphere are important sources of predictability of winds in the Iberian Peninsula. We conclude that the existing literature in this crucial area is very limited, which points to the need for increased research efforts, that could lead to great returns. Moreover, the approach and methods developed here could be applied to other areas for which systematic reviews might be either useful or necessary. Abstract : This paper presents a systematic review of the seasonal forecasting of wind and wind power for the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands. The results show that the existing literature in this area is very limited as we can see in this figure. It shows the number of papers addressing seasonal prediction of wind (left) and wind power (right) by region in the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands.