'Delayed response' in psychodynamic psychotherapy. (April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Voutilainen, Liisa; Koivisto, Aino
• Is Part Of: Discourse studies. Volume 24:Number 2(2022)
• Page Start: 249
• Page End: 265
• Publication Date: 2022-04
• Subjects: Conversation analysis -- empathy -- psychotherapy -- turn-taking; Discourse analysis -- Periodicals; 401.405
• DOI: 10.1177/14614456221090299
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1461-4456

Abstract

A recurrent theme that is addressed in psychotherapies is the client's conflicting emotions. This article discusses discursive practices of working on conflicting emotions during psychodynamic psychotherapy. We focus on a phenomenon that we refer to as a 'delayed response' and analyze the client's uses of interactional means, such as a display of negative experience, to invite affiliation or empathy from the therapist. The therapist, however, does not take a turn in the first possible place after the client's turn. Recurrently, the therapist's silence is followed by the client's new turn that backs down from the emotional experience under discussion. After these retractions, the therapists respond with a turn that is responsive both to the retraction and to the initial display of negative experience that occurred prior to it. We argue that the timing of the therapist's response in these sequences is in the service of psychotherapeutic work on conflicting emotions.