A78 "CHALLENGING PERSPECTIVES:" UNDERSTANDING CLINICIANS VIEWS ON MANAGING ALCOHOL USE DISORDER AND CIRRHOSIS. (21st February 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Johnson, E; Ghosh, S M; Daniels, V J; Wild, T C; Tandon, P; Hyde, A
• Is Part Of: Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology. Volume 5(2022)Supplement 1
• Page Start: 90
• Page End: 91
• Publication Date: 2022-02-21
• Subjects: Gastroenterology -- Periodicals; 616.33005
• DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwab049.077
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2515-2084

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is one of the leading etiologies for liver cirrhosis and liver transplantation. Few individuals with AUD receive guideline-based care in the form of screening, brief intervention, referral to treatment, or prescription of anti-relapse pharmacotherapies. We interviewed clinicians across Alberta to assess the current experience and perceived barriers to managing AUD in people who have cirrhosis. Aims: The aim of this project is to summarize these findings to inform the development of an educational intervention. Methods: We used a qualitative descriptive approach to explore the experiences of clinicians who provide care for patients with cirrhosis and AUD in Alberta. We conducted semi-structured interviews directed by an interview guide. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. We used an inductive thematic analysis approach whereby transcripts were coded, with codes grouped into larger categories, then themes. Results: Sixteen clinicians participated in this study. Many participants acknowledged that they do not use a standardized approach to screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment. Through thematic analysis we identified three themes surrounding barriers to managing AUD in patients with cirrhosis: (i) Practicing within knowledge constraints, (ii) Navigating limited resources and system challenges, and (iii) Acknowledging the complexity of patients who have cirrhosis and AUD. Conclusions: This research presents the perspectives of clinicians who manage people who have AUD and cirrhosis. Our results indicate that significant barriers exist that affect how clinicians manage AUD in the context of cirrhosis, including limited knowledge and resources, systemic challenges, and patient complexity. The information gathered in this investigation will be used to develop an accredited educational intervention that will delve deeper into these issues in order to have the greatest impact on clinicians who routinely interface with this patient population. Funding Agencies: Alberta Innovates Health Solutions