Explaining Investors' Fixation on Increasing Revenue: An Experimental Investigation of the Differential Reaction to Revenues versus Expenses*. (24th September 2021)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Explaining Investors' Fixation on Increasing Revenue: An Experimental Investigation of the Differential Reaction to Revenues versus Expenses*. (24th September 2021)
- Main Title:
- Explaining Investors' Fixation on Increasing Revenue: An Experimental Investigation of the Differential Reaction to Revenues versus Expenses*
- Authors:
- Smith, James
Wynes, Michael - Abstract:
- ABSTRACT: Prior research has demonstrated that investors have differential reactions to revenue increases versus expense decreases in firms with positive earnings surprises. We use the experimental method to explain how this differential reaction is, at least in part, due to a heuristic‐like process in investors' decision‐making processes. Critical to our study, we further demonstrate that when revenue increases explain even a small portion of that surprise, investors make more positive judgments about the firm than one might expect. This somewhat surprising result occurs even though those same investors provide similar earnings forecasts for the next period, indicating that our results are not entirely caused by differential judgments regarding the persistence of the earnings surprise. These findings are consistent with the halo effect, a phenomenon described in psychology literature in which, when making evaluations, one's focus on a certain salient factor impacts assessments regarding other factors. This article helps to explain some of the complexities with individual investor behavior when evaluating the impact of changes in revenues and expenses. Specifically, investors' preference for revenue increases as compared to expense decreases is partially caused by biases that are not obvious to investors, making it difficult for them to adjust for these biases. RÉSUMÉ: Expliquer la fixation des investisseurs sur l'augmentation des revenus : enquête expérimentale sur laABSTRACT: Prior research has demonstrated that investors have differential reactions to revenue increases versus expense decreases in firms with positive earnings surprises. We use the experimental method to explain how this differential reaction is, at least in part, due to a heuristic‐like process in investors' decision‐making processes. Critical to our study, we further demonstrate that when revenue increases explain even a small portion of that surprise, investors make more positive judgments about the firm than one might expect. This somewhat surprising result occurs even though those same investors provide similar earnings forecasts for the next period, indicating that our results are not entirely caused by differential judgments regarding the persistence of the earnings surprise. These findings are consistent with the halo effect, a phenomenon described in psychology literature in which, when making evaluations, one's focus on a certain salient factor impacts assessments regarding other factors. This article helps to explain some of the complexities with individual investor behavior when evaluating the impact of changes in revenues and expenses. Specifically, investors' preference for revenue increases as compared to expense decreases is partially caused by biases that are not obvious to investors, making it difficult for them to adjust for these biases. RÉSUMÉ: Expliquer la fixation des investisseurs sur l'augmentation des revenus : enquête expérimentale sur la différence de réaction face aux revenus et aux dépenses La recherche antérieure a démontré que les investisseurs ont des réactions différentes face aux augmentations des revenus par rapport aux réductions des dépenses dans le cadre de surprises positives sur le plan des bénéfices. Nous avons recours à la méthode expérimentale pour expliquer en quoi cette différence de réaction est, au moins en partie, attribuable à un processus rappelant l'heuristique au moment de la prise de décision par les investisseurs. Point central de notre étude, nous montrons ensuite que, lorsque l'augmentation des revenus explique ne serait‐ce qu'une petite partie de la surprise, les investisseurs portent des jugements plus positifs sur l'entreprise concernée que ce à quoi on pourrait s'attendre. Cet effet quelque peu étonnant se produit même lorsque les mêmes investisseurs prévoient des bénéfices similaires pour l'exercice suivant, ce qui indique que nos résultats ne sont pas entièrement attribuables à des jugements différentiels concernant la persistance de la surprise sur le plan des bénéfices. Ces résultats vont dans le sens de l'effet de halo, un phénomène décrit dans la littérature psychologique, selon lequel lorsqu'une personne effectue des évaluations, l'accent qu'elle met sur un facteur prépondérant particulier a une influence sur l'évaluation des autres facteurs. La présente étude aide à expliquer certains éléments complexes du comportement des investisseurs lorsqu'ils évaluent l'impact des changements touchant les revenus et les dépenses. Plus précisément, la préférence des investisseurs pour l'augmentation des revenus par rapport aux réductions des dépenses est partiellement causée par des biais qui ne leur sautent pas aux yeux, de sorte qu'il leur est difficile d'apporter les ajustements requis. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Accounting perspectives. Volume 21:Number 1(2022)
- Journal:
- Accounting perspectives
- Issue:
- Volume 21:Number 1(2022)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 21, Issue 1 (2022)
- Year:
- 2022
- Volume:
- 21
- Issue:
- 1
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2022-0021-0001-0000
- Page Start:
- 7
- Page End:
- 30
- Publication Date:
- 2021-09-24
- Subjects:
- persistence -- heuristic -- judgments -- financial reporting
persistance -- heuristique -- jugements -- communication d'information financière
Accounting -- Research -- Periodicals
Accounting -- Periodicals
657.05 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1911-3838 ↗
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123230700/grouphome/home.html ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/1911-3838.12266 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1911-382X
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 0573.599050
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 21026.xml