Defining biocultural approaches to conservation. (March 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gavin, Michael C.; McCarter, Joe; Mead, Aroha; Berkes, Fikret; Stepp, John Richard; Peterson, Debora; Tang, Ruifei
• Is Part Of: Trends in ecology & evolution. Volume 30:Number 3(2015)
• Page Start: 140
• Page End: 145
• Publication Date: 2015-03
• Subjects: biocultural conservation -- biodiversity -- culture -- social–ecological systems; Ecology -- Periodicals; Evolution (Biology) -- Periodicals; 576.8
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.12.005
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0169-5347

Abstract

Highlights: Biocultural conservation addresses loss of biological and cultural diversity. These approaches sustain dynamic and interdependent social-ecological systems. Biocultural conservation can lead to just, legal, and effective outcomes. We outline eight principles of successful biocultural conservation initiatives. Abstract : We contend that biocultural approaches to conservation can achieve effective and just conservation outcomes while addressing erosion of both cultural and biological diversity. Here, we propose a set of guidelines for the adoption of biocultural approaches to conservation. First, we draw lessons from work on biocultural diversity and heritage, social–ecological systems theory, integrated conservation and development, co-management, and community-based conservation to define biocultural approaches to conservation. Second, we describe eight principles that characterize such approaches. Third, we discuss reasons for adopting biocultural approaches and challenges. If used well, biocultural approaches to conservation can be a powerful tool for reducing the global loss of both biological and cultural diversity.