Phylogeny of African fruit bats (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) based on complete mitochondrial genomes. (20th February 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hassanin, Alexandre; Bonillo, Céline; Tshikung, Didier; Pongombo Shongo, Célestin; Pourrut, Xavier; Kadjo, Blaise; Nakouné, Emmanuel; Tu, Vuong Tan; Prié, Vincent; Goodman, Steven M.
• Is Part Of: Journal of zoological systematics and evolutionary research. Volume 58:Number 4(2020)
• Page Start: 1395
• Page End: 1410
• Publication Date: 2020-02-20
• Subjects: lingual echolocation -- mitochondrial base composition -- mitochondrial introgression -- Plio‐Pleistocene -- Rousettinae -- sub‐Saharan Africa; Animals -- Classification -- Periodicals; Zoology -- Periodicals; Evolution -- Periodicals; 578.012
• DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12373
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0947-5745

Abstract

Abstract: Members of the family Pteropodidae, also known as Old World fruit bats, are represented in Africa by 14 genera and 44 species. Here, we sequenced 67 complete mitochondrial genomes from African and Asian pteropodids to better understand the evolutionary history of the subfamily Rousettinae, which includes most of the African species. An increased frequency of guanine to adenine transitions is detected in the mtDNA genomes of Macroglossus sobrinus and all species of Casinycteris and Scotonycteris . Our phylogenetic and molecular dating analyses based on 126 taxa and 15, 448 characters indicate a low signal for deep relationships within the family, suggesting a rapid diversification during the Late Oligocene period of "warming." Within the subfamily Rousettinae, most nodes are highly supported by our different analyses (all nucleotide sites, SuperTRI analyses of a sliding window, transversions only, coding genes only, and amino acid sequences). The results indicate the existence of four tribes: Rousettini—distributed from Africa through Mediterranean region and South Asia to South‐East Asia; Eonycterini—found in Asia; and Epomophorini and Scotonycterini—restricted to sub‐Saharan Africa. Although most interspecies relationships are highly supported, three parts of the Rousettinae mitochondrial tree are still unresolved, suggesting rapid diversification: (a) among the three subtribes Epomophorina ( Epomophorus sensu lato, i.e., including Micropteropus, Epomops, Hypsignathus, Nanonycteris ), Plerotina ( Plerotes ), and Myonycterina ( Myonycteris, Megaloglossus ) in the Late Miocene; (b) among Epomops, Hypsignathus, and other species of Epomophorina at the Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary; and (c) among Myonycteris species in the Early Pleistocene. Within the Epomophorini, Stenonycteris lanosus emerged first, suggesting that lingual echolocation may have appeared in the common ancestor of Epomophorini and Rousettini. Our analyses suggest that multiple events of mtDNA introgression occurred within the Epomophorus species complex during the Pleistocene. Abstract : Here, we sequenced 67 complete mitogenomes from fruit bats (Mammalia, Pteropodidae) to study the evolution of the Rousettinae. Our phylogenetic results support the existence of four tribes: Rousettini—distributed from Africa through Mediterranean region and South Asia to South‐East Asia; Eonycterini—found in Asia; and Epomophorini and Scotonycterini—restricted to Africa. Within the Epomophorini, Stenonycteris lanosus emerged first, suggesting that the common ancestor of Epomophorini (+Rousettini) was able to roost in caves using lingual echolocation.