M dwarf search for pulsations within Kepler Guest Observer programme. Issue 3 (28th November 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rodríguez-López, C.; Gizis, J. E.; MacDonald, J.; Amado, P. J.; Carosso, A.
• Is Part Of: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Volume 446:Issue 3(2015)
• Page Start: 2613
• Page End: 2620
• Publication Date: 2014-11-28
• Subjects: stars: low-mass -- stars: oscillations; Astronomy -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 520.5
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2211
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0035-8711

Abstract

Abstract: We present the analysis of four M dwarf stars – plus one M giant that seeped past our selection criteria – observed in Cycle 3 of Kepler Guest Observer programme (GO3) in a search for intrinsic pulsations. Stellar oscillations in M dwarfs were theoretically predicted by Rodríguez-López et al. to be in the range ∼20–40 min and ∼4–8 h, depending on the age and the excitation mechanism. We requested Kepler short cadence observations to have an adequate sampling of the oscillations. The targets were chosen on the basis of detectable rotation in the initial Kepler results, biasing towards youth. The analysis reveals no oscillations attributable to pulsations at a detection limit of several parts per million, showing that either the driving mechanisms are not efficient in developing the oscillations to observable amplitudes, or that if pulsations are driven, the amplitudes are very low. The size of the sample, and the possibility that the instability strip is not pure, allowing the coexistence of pulsators and non-pulsators, prevent us from deriving definite conclusions. Immediate plans include more M dwarfs photometric observations of similar precision with Kepler K2 mission and spectroscopic searches already underway within the Cool Tiny Beats Project with the high-resolution spectrographs HARPS and HARPS-N.