Forest Road Status Assessment Using Airborne Laser Scanning. Issue 4 (6th October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Waga, Katalin; Tompalski, Piotr; Coops, Nicholas C; White, Joanne C; Wulder, Michael A; Malinen, Jukka; Tokola, Timo
• Is Part Of: Forest science. Volume 66:Issue 4(2020)
• Page Start: 501
• Page End: 508
• Publication Date: 2019-10-06
• Subjects: ALS -- LiDAR -- road quality -- forest management -- land use -- forestry -- road classification; Forests and forestry -- Periodicals; Forest management -- Periodicals; Forest policy -- United States -- Periodicals; Forest management; Forest policy; Forests and forestry; United States; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 634.9
• DOI: 10.1093/forsci/fxz053
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0015-749X

Abstract

Abstract: Forest roads allow access for silvicultural operations, harvesting, recreational activities, wildlife management, and fire suppression. In British Columbia, Canada, roads that are no longer required must be deactivated (temporarily, semipermanently, or permanently) in order to minimize the impact on the overall forested ecosystem. However, the remoteness and size of the road network present challenges for monitoring. Our aim was to examine the utility of airborne laser scanning data to assess the status and quality of forest roads across 52, 000 hectares of coastal forest in British Columbia. Within the forest estate, roads can be active or deactivated, or have an unknown status. We classified road segments based on the vegetation growth on the road surface, and edges, by classifying the height distribution of airborne laser scanning returns within each road segment into four groups: no vegetation, minor vegetation, dense understory vegetation, and dense overstory vegetation. Validation indicated that 73 percent of roads were classified correctly when compared to independent field observations. The majority were classified as active roads with no vegetation or deactivated with dense vegetation. The approach presented herein can aid forest managers in verifying the status of the roads in their management area, especially in remote areas where field assessments are costly and time-consuming.