Exome-wide association study reveals novel psoriasis susceptibility locus at TNFSF15 and rare protective alleles in genes contributing to type I IFN signalling. (24th August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dand, Nick; Mucha, Sören; Tsoi, Lam C; Mahil, Satveer K; Stuart, Philip E; Arnold, Andreas; Baurecht, Hansjörg; Burden, A David; Callis Duffin, Kristina; Chandran, Vinod; Curtis, Charles J; Das, Sayantan; Ellinghaus, David; Ellinghaus, Eva; Enerback, Charlotta; Esko, Tõnu; Gladman, Dafna D; Griffiths, Christopher E M; Gudjonsson, Johann E; Hoffman, Per; Homuth, Georg; Hüffmeier, Ulrike; Krueger, Gerald G; Laudes, Matthias; Lee, Sang Hyuck; Lieb, Wolfgang; Lim, Henry W; Löhr, Sabine; Mrowietz, Ulrich; Müller-Nurayid, Martina; Nöthen, Markus; Peters, Annette; Rahman, Proton; Reis, André; Reynolds, Nick J; Rodriguez, Elke; Schmidt, Carsten O; Spain, Sarah L; Strauch, Konstantin; Tejasvi, Trilokraj; Voorhees, John J; Warren, Richard B; Weichenthal, Michael; Weidinger, Stephan; Zawistowski, Matthew; Nair, Rajan P; Capon, Francesca; Smith, Catherine H; Trembath, Richard C; Abecasis, Goncalo R; Elder, James T; Franke, Andre; Simpson, Michael A; Barker, Jonathan N;
• Is Part Of: Human molecular genetics. Volume 26:Number 21(2017:Nov. 01)
• Page Start: 4301
• Page End: 4313
• Publication Date: 2017-08-24
• Subjects: Human molecular genetics -- Periodicals; Human chromosome abnormalities -- Periodicals; 572.8
• DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx328
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0964-6906

Abstract

Abstract: Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disorder for which multiple genetic susceptibility loci have been identified, but few resolved to specific functional variants. In this study, we sought to identify common and rare psoriasis-associated gene-centric variation. Using exome arrays we genotyped four independent cohorts, totalling 11 861 psoriasis cases and 28 610 controls, aggregating the dataset through statistical meta-analysis. Single variant analysis detected a previously unreported risk locus at TNFSF15 (rs6478108; P = 1.50 × 10 −8, OR = 1.10), and association of common protein-altering variants at 11 loci previously implicated in psoriasis susceptibility. We validate previous reports of protective low-frequency protein-altering variants within IFIH1 (encoding an innate antiviral receptor) and TYK2 (encoding a Janus kinase), in each case establishing a further series of protective rare variants (minor allele frequency < 0.01) via gene-wide aggregation testing ( IFIH1 : p burden = 2.53 × 10 −7, OR = 0.707; TYK2 : p burden = 6.17 × 10 −4, OR = 0.744). Both genes play significant roles in type I interferon (IFN) production and signalling. Several of the protective rare and low-frequency variants in IFIH1 and TYK2 disrupt conserved protein domains, highlighting potential mechanisms through which their effect may be exerted.