Mechanotransduction of human pluripotent stem cells cultivated on tunable cell-derived extracellular matrix. (January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kim, In Gul; Gil, Chang-Hyun; Seo, Joseph; Park, Soon-Jung; Subbiah, Ramesh; Jung, Taek-Hee; Kim, Jong Soo; Jeong, Young-Hoon; Chung, Hyung-Min; Lee, Jong Ho; Lee, Man Ryul; Moon, Sung-Hwan; Park, Kwideok
• Is Part Of: Biomaterials. Volume 150(2018)
• Page Start: 100
• Page End: 111
• Publication Date: 2018-01
• Subjects: Biomedical materials -- Periodicals; Biocompatible Materials -- Periodicals; Biomatériaux -- Périodiques; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.10.016
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0142-9612

Abstract

Abstract: Cell-derived matrices (CDM) are becoming an attractive alternative to conventional biological scaffolding platforms due to its unique ability to closely recapitulate a native extracellular matrix (ECM) de novo. Although cell-substrate interactions are recognized to be principal in regulating stem cell behavior, very few studies have documented the acclimation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) on pristine and altered cell-derived matrices. Here, we investigate crosslink-induced mechanotransduction of hPSCs cultivated on decellularized fibroblast-derived matrices (FDM) to explore cell adhesion, growth, migration, and pluripotency in various biological landscapes. The results showed either substrate-mediated induction or inhibition of the Epithelial-Mesenchymal-Transition (EMT) program, strongly suggesting that FDM stiffness can be a dominant factor in mediating hPSC plasticity. We further propose an optimal FDM substratum intended for long-term hPSC cultivation in a feeder-free niche-like microenvironment. This study carries significant implications for hPSC cultivation and encourages more in-depth studies towards the fundamentals of hPSC-CDM interactions.