Calf Strain in Athletes. Issue 3 (22nd March 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Meek, Wendy M.; Kucharik, Michael P.; Eberlin, Christopher T.; Naessig, Sara A.; Rudisill, Samuel S.; Martin, Scott D.
• Is Part Of: JBJS reviews. Volume 10:Issue 3(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-03-22
• Subjects: Bones -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Joints -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Orthopedics -- Periodicals; Orthopedics; General Surgery; Bone Diseases; Joint Diseases; Bones -- Surgery; Joints -- Surgery; Orthopedics; Periodicals; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 617.47
• DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.21.00183
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2329-9185

Abstract

Abstract : » Calf strain is a common condition. In high-performance athletes, calf strain contributes to a substantial absence from competition. » Player age and history of a calf strain or other leg injury are the strongest risk factors for calf strain injury and reinjury. » Although the diagnosis is often clinical, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound are valuable to confirm the location of the strain and the grade of injury. » Nonoperative treatment is effective for most calf strain injuries. Operative management, although rarely indicated, may be appropriate for severe cases with grade-III rupture or complications. » Further investigation is necessary to elucidate the benefits of blood flow restriction therapy, deep water running, lower-body positive pressure therapy, platelet-rich plasma, and stem cell therapy for calf strain rehabilitation.