Circumstances of the death and associated risk factors for severity and impairment of COVID-19 grief. Issue 1 (2nd January 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Neimeyer, Robert A.; Lee, Sherman A.
• Is Part Of: Death studies. Volume 46:Issue 1(2022)
• Page Start: 34
• Page End: 42
• Publication Date: 2022-01-02
• Subjects: Death -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; Terminal care -- Periodicals; Death -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Periodicals; 306.9
• DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2021.1896459
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0748-1187

Abstract

Abstract: This study examined the relationship between reactions of the bereaved to conditions of the pandemic and severity of their grief and levels of impairment. A total of 831 American adults who lost a loved one to COVID-19 responded to validated measures of dysfunctional grief and functional impairment, as well as items assessing unique complications associated with the pandemic (e.g. resentment toward doctors, social isolation). In combination, circumstantial risk factors accounted for 59% of the variance in social impairment and fully 71% of the variance in pandemic grief, leading to the development of an inventory of Pandemic Grief Risk Factors (PGRF), which displayed a unified factor structure, high reliability and strong convergent validity. Implications for psychological screening and intervention for those bereaved by COVID-19 are briefly noted.