Green ammonia synthesis using CeO2/RuO2 nanolayers on vertical graphene catalyst via electrochemical route in alkaline electrolyte. Issue 4 (12th January 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ju, HyungKuk; Seo, Dong Han; Chung, Sunki; Mao, Xin; An, Byeong-Seon; Musameh, Mustafa; Gengenbach, Thomas R.; Shon, Hokyong; Du, Aijun; Bendavid, Avi; Ostrikov, Kostya (Ken); Yoon, Hyung Chul; Lee, Jaeyoung; Giddey, Sarbjit
• Is Part Of: Nanoscale. Volume 14:Issue 4(2022)
• Page Start: 1395
• Page End: 1408
• Publication Date: 2022-01-12
• Subjects: Nanoscience -- Periodicals; Nanotechnology -- Periodicals; 620.505
• DOI: 10.1039/d1nr06411h
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2040-3364

Abstract

Abstract : The electrochemical synthesis of ammonia using nanolayered catalyst of RuO2 and CeO2 on a 3D-Graphene support at an ambient condition, demonstrates excellent NRR activity with long-term stability. Abstract : The electrochemical synthesis of ammonia at ambient temperature and pressure has the potential to replace the conventional process for the production of ammonia. However, the low ammonia yield and poor long-term stability of catalysts for the synthesis of ammonia hinders the application of this technology. Herein, we endeavored to tackle this challenge by synthesizing 3-D vertical graphene (VG) on Ni foam via a one-step, low-temperature plasma process, which offered high conductivity and large surface area. Subsequently, the vertical graphene on Ni foam was loaded with nanolayers of ruthenium oxide (RuO2, ∼2 nm) and cerium oxide (CeO2, <20 nm) nanoparticles via magnetron sputtering. The incorporation of nanoparticle layers (RuO2 and CeO2 /RuO2 ) on VG significantly increased the NH3 yield in KOH electrolyte. Finally, the performance and long-term stability of this composite material were successfully demonstrated by the addition of CeO2 /RuO2 nanolayers on the VG electrocatalyst. The catalyst achieved an excellent performance with a high ammonia synthesis yield of 50.56 μg mgtotal cat. −1 h −1 (1.11 × 10 −10 mol cm −2 s −1 ) during the performance evaluation period of 36 h. This observation was also verified by density functional theory calculation, where CeO2 exhibited the best catalytic performance compared to RuO2 and pristine graphene.