Ultra-robust, self-healable and recyclable polyurethane elastomer via a combination of hydrogen bonds, dynamic chemistry, and microphase separation. (March 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xie, J.; Fan, L.; Yao, D.; Su, F.; Mu, Z.; Zheng, Y.
• Is Part Of: Materials today chemistry. Volume 23(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-03
• Subjects: Functional polymer -- High performance -- Self-healing -- Colloid graphite -- Strain sensor; Chemistry -- Periodicals; Materials -- Research -- Periodicals; Materials science -- Periodicals; Chemistry; Materials -- Research; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 660.282
• DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100708
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2468-5194

Abstract

Abstract: Flexibility, robustness, transparency, and recyclability are critical to the application of self-healing polymer materials in the field of flexible electronics. However, integrating all the above properties remains a huge challenge to date. In this work, we put forward a facile strategy to prepare polyurethane (PU) elastomer with ultra-high strength and self-healing performance based on hydrogen bonds, disulfide dynamic chemistry, and microphase separation at the same time. Three different self-healing PUs were obtained by introducing disulfide bonds and different types of hydrogen bonds. A robust, transparent, and recyclable PU with amino-terminated chain extender (PUA) with fast and efficient self-healing performance was prepared. The mechanical and self-healing properties of the PUA were effectively balanced by the synergistic effect of reversible interaction of disulfide bonds and the formation of microphase separated structure. The results indicated that the PUA exhibited high transparency up to 90% and excellent mechanical property, e.g. the tensile strength and elongation at break can reach 37.10 MPa and 1080%, respectively. Meanwhile, it can achieve a high self-healing efficiency of 96.8% at 80 °C for 4 h and maintain 84% of the initial mechanical strength even after four times of recycling. Moreover, the colloid graphite/PUA flexible strain sensor was prepared by the combination of colloid graphite and PUA, which can accurately detect both large and tiny scale deformations. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: The self-healing polyurethane with amino-terminated chain extender (PUA) has a wonderful mechanical property. Hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds and microphase separation balance the self-healing and mechanical properties of PUA. The colloid graphite/PUA composite strain sensor were prepared and used to monitor human behavior.