When open data and data activism meet: An analysis of civic participation in Cape Town, South Africa. (1st April 2020)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- When open data and data activism meet: An analysis of civic participation in Cape Town, South Africa. (1st April 2020)
- Main Title:
- When open data and data activism meet: An analysis of civic participation in Cape Town, South Africa
- Authors:
- Ricker, Britta
Cinnamon, Jonathan
Dierwechter, Yonn - Abstract:
- Abstract : Municipal open data projects are motivated by a desire to democratize data access and knowledge production, strengthen transparency, and advance cities socially and economically. However, their effects and implications are insufficiently analyzed. This paper examines civic engagement in open data in Cape Town, South Africa, the continent's first municipal‐level open data initiative. Findings reveal how local civil society organizations have been driving engagement with municipal open data as part of their recent turn towards technology and data‐driven forms of public engagement and activism. This analysis highlights the important role of the "smart civil society organization"—occupying a position between the smart city and smart citizen—that is developing significant capacity to produce and share data about the city's informal settlements with stakeholders in government, the private sector, and wider society. Minimal engagement with or recognition of civil society efforts illustrates the limits to the city's philosophy of data openness, which is largely restricted to releasing selected government datasets to the public. The notion of "bi‐directional open data" is developed here to characterize emerging possibilities for data openness between governments and the public. This may be particularly relevant for cities like Cape Town with a highly active, capable, and data‐literate civil society . Key Messages: In Cape Town, South Africa, local civil societyAbstract : Municipal open data projects are motivated by a desire to democratize data access and knowledge production, strengthen transparency, and advance cities socially and economically. However, their effects and implications are insufficiently analyzed. This paper examines civic engagement in open data in Cape Town, South Africa, the continent's first municipal‐level open data initiative. Findings reveal how local civil society organizations have been driving engagement with municipal open data as part of their recent turn towards technology and data‐driven forms of public engagement and activism. This analysis highlights the important role of the "smart civil society organization"—occupying a position between the smart city and smart citizen—that is developing significant capacity to produce and share data about the city's informal settlements with stakeholders in government, the private sector, and wider society. Minimal engagement with or recognition of civil society efforts illustrates the limits to the city's philosophy of data openness, which is largely restricted to releasing selected government datasets to the public. The notion of "bi‐directional open data" is developed here to characterize emerging possibilities for data openness between governments and the public. This may be particularly relevant for cities like Cape Town with a highly active, capable, and data‐literate civil society . Key Messages: In Cape Town, South Africa, local civil society organizations have been driving engagement with municipal open data, as a form of data‐driven activism. The notion of "bi‐directional open data" is developed here to characterize emerging possibilities for data openness between governments and the public. We recommend that cities adopt a new philosophy of data openness that embraces civic participation with open data, leading towards city‐citizen data relations. Quand les données ouvertes et l'activisme axé sur les données se rencontrent : une analyse de la participation civique au Cap, en Afrique du Sud: Les projets municipaux de données ouvertes sont motivés par un désir de démocratiser l'accès aux données et la production de savoir ainsi que de renforcer la transparence et de faire progresser les villes sur les plans social et économique. Toutefois, leurs effets et leurs implications ne sont pas suffisamment analysés. Ce texte étudie l'engagement civique envers les données ouvertes au Cap, en Afrique du Sud, soit la première initiative de données ouvertes au niveau municipal sur le continent africain. Nos conclusions révèlent la façon dont les organisations locales de la société civile se sont engagées dans le processus de données municipales ouvertes dans le cadre de leur récent virage vers la technologie et l'activisme axé sur les données. La présente analyse met aussi en évidence le rôle important de « l'organisation intelligente de la société civile, ce phénomène stimulant de manière importante la capacité de produire et de partager entre les intervenants des données au sujet des règlements informels de la ville. À l'inverse, l'engagement minimal avec la société civile ou la reconnaissance de ses efforts illustre les limites de la philosophie d'ouverture des données de la ville qui se borne strictement à communiquer au public des séries de données. En conséquence, la notion de « données ouvertes bidirectionnelles » est proposée ici pour décrire les nouvelles possibilités d'échange des données entre les gouvernements et le public. Ceci peut être particulièrement pertinent pour les villes comme Le Cap qui possèdent une société civile très active . … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Canadian geographer. Volume 64:Number 3(2020)
- Journal:
- Canadian geographer
- Issue:
- Volume 64:Number 3(2020)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 64, Issue 3 (2020)
- Year:
- 2020
- Volume:
- 64
- Issue:
- 3
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2020-0064-0003-0000
- Page Start:
- 359
- Page End:
- 373
- Publication Date:
- 2020-04-01
- Subjects:
- open data -- smart cities -- civic engagement -- data activism -- Global South
données ouvertes -- villes intelligentes -- engagement civique -- activisme axé sur les données -- pays du Sud
Geography -- Periodicals
910 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗
- DOI:
- 10.1111/cag.12608 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0008-3658
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 3025.500000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 20669.xml