Existence and global asymptotic stability in a fractional double parabolic chemotaxis system with logistic source. (April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lei, Yuzhu; Liu, Zuhan; Zhou, Ling
• Is Part Of: Nonlinear analysis. Volume 217(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-04
• Subjects: Chemotaxis system -- Fractional diffusion -- Logistic source -- Global classical solution -- Asymptotic stability; Mathematical analysis -- Periodicals; Functional analysis -- Periodicals; Nonlinear theories -- Periodicals; Analyse mathématique -- Périodiques; Analyse fonctionnelle -- Périodiques; Théories non linéaires -- Périodiques; Functional analysis; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear theories; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 515.7248
• DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2021.112750
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0362-546X

Abstract

Abstract: This paper studies a double parabolic chemotaxis system with logistic source and a fractional diffusion of order α ∈ ( 0, 2 ) u t = − Λ α u − χ ∇ ⋅ ( u ∇ v ) + a u − b u 2, v t = Δ v − v + u on two dimensional periodic torus T 2 . In contrast to the well-known Neumann heat semigroup { e t Δ } t ≥ 0 estimates in a smoothly bounded domain Ω ⊂ R n introduced by Winkler (2010), we obtain the spatio-temporal estimates of the analytic semigroup { T t α ( x ) } t ≥ 0 and { T t ( x ) } t ≥ 0 which are generated by − ( − Δ ) α 2 − I and Δ − I respectively over periodic torus T 2 . With the help of these conclusions, we can use the semigroup method to study the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of the above fractional chemotaxis model, which has not been studied yet. It is proved that for any nonnegative initial data ( u 0, v 0 ) ∈ H 4 ( T 2 ) × H 5 ( T 2 ), if 1 < α < 2, there admits a unique globally classical solution. Furthermore, if a = 0, we can obtain that the solution components u and v converge to zero with respect to the norm in L ∞ ( T 2 ) as t → ∞ .