Combination of laser interferometric and laser extinction methods for precise thickness measurement of liquid film between coalescing twin air bubbles. (December 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Morokuma, Takayuki; Ohara, Takashi; Utaka, Yoshio
• Is Part Of: International journal of heat and mass transfer. Volume 127(2018)Part A
• Page Start: 154
• Page End: 160
• Publication Date: 2018-12
• Subjects: Bubble coalescence -- Approaching bubbles -- Laser extinction method -- Laser interferometric method -- Liquid film thickness measurement; Heat -- Transmission -- Periodicals; Mass transfer -- Periodicals; Chaleur -- Transmission -- Périodiques; Transfert de masse -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 621.4022
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.140
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0017-9310

Abstract

Highlights: Combined laser interferometric and laser extinction measurement method was developed. Affords significantly more accurate measurement of liquid film thickness between coalescing bubbles. Reveals that liquid film near the thinnest area is wedge-shaped. Abstract: A combined laser extinction and laser interferometric measurement system was developed for the measurement of the change in thickness of a liquid film formed between colliding twin bubbles. The liquid film thickness during the bubble coalescence process is measured based on the bubble approach velocity and the contact duration. The proposed method affords a ten-fold spatial resolution (∼6 μm) of the liquid film thickness distribution compared to the current laser extinction measurement method. Through the use of the proposed method, it was found that the liquid film in the vicinity of its thinnest area immediately before coalescence was wedge-shaped, with the minimum film thickness immediately before coalescence being 0.3–1.3 μm, which is ∼0.6-μm thinner than the value determined by the current laser extinction measurement method. Greater precision of the proposed method is enabled by its improved spatial resolution.