LC-MS/MS Method for Determination of Hydroxychloroquine and Metabolites: Application in a Pharmacokinetic Study. (5th January 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cui, Lili; Wang, Zhipeng; Qiu, Shi; Zhang, Mengwei; Liu, Yanping; Xu, Fengjing; Song, Xinhua; Gao, Shouhong; Chen, Wansheng
• Other Names: Calokerinos Antony C. Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Journal of analytical methods in chemistry. Volume 2022(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-01-05
• Subjects: Chemistry, Analytic -- Periodicals; Chemistry, Analytic -- Technique -- Periodicals; 543.05
• DOI: 10.1155/2022/6058445
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2090-8865

Abstract

Abstract : Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) was originally used as an antimalarial and immunomodulation drug. We developed and validated a simple and sensitive ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method for simultaneous quantitation of HCQ and its three metabolites in rat blood, and reported their pharmacokinetic parameters. The chromatographic separation and detection of analytes were achieved within 4 min on ZORBAX SB-C8 (3.5 μ m, 2.1 × 150 mm) column with gradient elution, and the flow rate was 0.25 mL/min. Simple protein precipitation was successfully applied for sample pretreatment. The HCQ displays a good linearity in the range of 2.0–5000.0 ng/mL, and the three metabolites also show good linearity ranging from 1.0 to 2500.0 ng/mL, with all correlation coefficients ( R 2 ) better than 0.98. In conclusion, this rapid, sensitive method was successfully developed, validated, and then applied to a pharmacokinetic study of HCQ in rat model in high dose. The results of the pharmacokinetic study presented an average half-life time 21.14 ± 10.31 h (mean ± SD) of HCQ, which is much shorter in human compared to that in mice. For the three metabolites, longer half-life times (approximately 100 h) were shown in rat.