A Robust MP3 Steganographic Method against Multiple Compressions Based on Modified Discrete Cosine Transform. (21st December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yang, Yunzhao; Yi, Xiaowei; Zhao, Xianfeng; Zhang, Jinghong
• Other Names: Wang Jinwei Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Security and communication networks. Volume 2021(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-12-21
• Subjects: Computer networks -- Security measures -- Periodicals; Computer security -- Periodicals; Cryptography -- Periodicals; 005.805
• DOI: 10.1155/2021/4471117
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1939-0114

Abstract

Abstract : MP3 appears in various social networking sites wildly, and it is very suitable to be applied for covert communication indeed. However, almost all social networking sites recompress the uploaded MP3 files, which leads to the ineffectiveness of the existing MP3 steganographic methods. In this paper, a robust MP3 steganographic algorithm is proposed with the ability of multiple compressions resistance. First, we discover a new embedding domain with strong robustness. The scalefactor bands of higher energy are applied as the embedding bands. The message bits are embedded by adjusting the position of the MDCT coefficients with the largest magnitude in the embedding bands. Besides, the embedding and extraction operations are realized in the process of MP3 decoding at the same time. Experimental results illustrate that our proposed method is of strong robustness against multiple MP3 compressions. The bit error rate is less than 1% at the MP3 bitrate of 320 kbps. It is worth mentioning that the proposed method is proved to be applicable to social networking sites, such as SoundCloud, for covert communication. Our method achieves a satisfactory level of embedding capacity, imperceptibility, and undetectability.