The influence of light and temperature on detritus degradation rates for kelp species with contrasting thermal affinities. (January 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Frontier, Nadia; Mulas, Martina; Foggo, Andrew; Smale, Dan A.
• Is Part Of: Marine environmental research. Volume 173(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-01
• Subjects: Laminaria -- Ecosystem change -- Benthic processes -- Carbon cycling -- Detritus; Marine pollution -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Marine ecology -- Periodicals; Mer -- Pollution -- Aspect de l'environnement -- Périodiques; Écologie marine -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 577.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105529
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0141-1136

Abstract

Abstract: Kelp detritus fuels coastal food webs and may play an important role as a source of organic matter for natural carbon sequestration. Here, we conducted ex situ and in situ manipulations to evaluate the role of temperature and light availability in the breakdown of detrital material. We examined degradation rates of two North Atlantic species with contrasting thermal affinities: the 'warm water' kelp Laminaria ochroleuca and the 'cool water' Laminaria hyperborea . Detrital fragments were exposed to different temperatures in controlled conditions and across an in situ gradient of depth, corresponding to light availability. Overall, degradation rates (i.e. changes in Fv /Fm and biomass) were faster under lower light conditions and at higher temperatures, although responses were highly variable between plants and fragments. Crucially, as L. ochroleuca degraded faster than L. hyperborea under some conditions, a climate-driven substitution of the 'cool' for the 'warm' kelp, which has been observed at some locations, will likely increase detritus turnover rates and alter detrital pathways in certain environments. More importantly, ocean warming combined with decreased coastal water quality will likely accelerate kelp detritus decomposition, with potential implications for coastal food webs and carbon cycles. Highlights: Kelp detritus an important for inshore food webs and carbon cycling. Decomposition of kelp detritus was fastest under low light and high temperature. Decomposition was highly variable between fragments and individuals. Climate driven range shifts, warming and coastal darkening may hasten turnover. Implications for trophic connectivity and carbon transfer between habitats.