Using MVDA with stoichiometric balances to optimize amino acid concentrations in chemically defined CHO cell culture medium for improved culture performance. Issue 2 (4th December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Salim, Taha; Chauhan, Gaurav; Templeton, Neil; Ling, Wai Lam W.
• Is Part Of: Biotechnology and bioengineering. Volume 119:Issue 2(2022)
• Page Start: 452
• Page End: 469
• Publication Date: 2021-12-04
• Subjects: amino acid consumption rates -- cell culture media development -- multivariate data‐analytics -- orthogonal partial least squares -- stoichiometric balances; Biotechnology -- Periodicals; Bioengineering -- Periodicals; 660.6
• DOI: 10.1002/bit.27998
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0006-3592

Abstract

Abstract: Chemically defined (CD) media are routinely used in the production of biologics in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell culture and provide enhanced raw material control. Nutrient optimized CD media is an important path to increase cell growth and monoclonal antibody (mAb) productivity in recombinant CHO cell lines. However, nutrient optimization efforts for CD media typically rely on multifactorial and experimental design of experiment approaches or complex mathematical models of cellular metabolism or gene expression systems. Moreover, the majority of these efforts are aimed at amino acids since they constitute essential nutrients in CD media as they directly contribute to biomass and protein production. In this study, we demonstrate the utilization of multivariate data analytics (MVDA) coupled with amino acid stoichiometric balances (SBs) to increased cell growth and mAb productivity in efforts to support CD media development efforts. SBs measure the difference between theoretical demand of amino acids and the empirically measured fluxes to identify various catabolic or anabolic states of the cell. When coupled with MVDA, the statistical models were not only able to highlight key amino acids toward cell growth or productivity, but also provided direction on metabolic favorability of the amino acid. Experimental validation of our approach resulted in a 55% increase in total cell growth and about an 80% increase in total mAb productivity. Increased specific consumption of stoichiometrically balanced amino acids and decreased specific consumption of glucose was also observed in optimized CD media suggesting favorable consumption of desired nutrients and a potential for energy redistribution toward increased cellular growth and mAb productivity. Abstract : Utilizing nutrient stoichiometric balances, which describe the difference in theoretical demand and the empirically measured consumption has been previously described as an effective method to experimentally optimize nutrient concentrations within chemically defined media. In this study, Salim and Chauhan et al describe how stoichiometric balances for amino acids can be coupled with computational multi‐variate data analytics methods to rapidly highlight key amino acids for favorable consumption and potential for energy redistribution towards increased cellular growth and mAb productivity.