The relationship between wasting and stunting in young children: A systematic review. Issue 1 (5th September 2021)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- The relationship between wasting and stunting in young children: A systematic review. Issue 1 (5th September 2021)
- Main Title:
- The relationship between wasting and stunting in young children: A systematic review
- Authors:
- Thurstans, Susan
Sessions, Natalie
Dolan, Carmel
Sadler, Kate
Cichon, Bernardette
Isanaka, Sheila
Roberfroid, Dominique
Stobaugh, Heather
Webb, Patrick
Khara, Tanya - Abstract:
- Abstract: In 2014, the Emergency Nutrition Network published a report on the relationship between wasting and stunting. We aim to review evidence generated since that review to better understand the implications for improving child nutrition, health and survival. We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines, registered with PROSPERO. We identified search terms that describe wasting and stunting and the relationship between the two. We included studies related to children under five from low‐ and middle‐income countries that assessed both ponderal growth/wasting and linear growth/stunting and the association between the two. We included 45 studies. The review found the peak incidence of both wasting and stunting is between birth and 3 months. There is a strong association between the two conditions whereby episodes of wasting contribute to stunting and, to a lesser extent, stunting leads to wasting. Children with multiple anthropometric deficits, including concurrent stunting and wasting, have the highest risk of near‐term mortality when compared with children with any one deficit alone. Furthermore, evidence suggests that the use of mid‐upper‐arm circumference combined with weight‐for‐age Z score might effectively identify children at most risk of near‐term mortality. Wasting and stunting, driven by common factors, frequently occur in the same child, either simultaneously or at different moments through their life course. Evidence of a process of accumulationAbstract: In 2014, the Emergency Nutrition Network published a report on the relationship between wasting and stunting. We aim to review evidence generated since that review to better understand the implications for improving child nutrition, health and survival. We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines, registered with PROSPERO. We identified search terms that describe wasting and stunting and the relationship between the two. We included studies related to children under five from low‐ and middle‐income countries that assessed both ponderal growth/wasting and linear growth/stunting and the association between the two. We included 45 studies. The review found the peak incidence of both wasting and stunting is between birth and 3 months. There is a strong association between the two conditions whereby episodes of wasting contribute to stunting and, to a lesser extent, stunting leads to wasting. Children with multiple anthropometric deficits, including concurrent stunting and wasting, have the highest risk of near‐term mortality when compared with children with any one deficit alone. Furthermore, evidence suggests that the use of mid‐upper‐arm circumference combined with weight‐for‐age Z score might effectively identify children at most risk of near‐term mortality. Wasting and stunting, driven by common factors, frequently occur in the same child, either simultaneously or at different moments through their life course. Evidence of a process of accumulation of nutritional deficits and increased risk of mortality over a child's life demonstrates the pressing need for integrated policy, financing and programmatic approaches to the prevention and treatment of child malnutrition. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Maternal and child nutrition. Volume 18:Issue 1(2022)
- Journal:
- Maternal and child nutrition
- Issue:
- Volume 18:Issue 1(2022)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 18, Issue 1 (2022)
- Year:
- 2022
- Volume:
- 18
- Issue:
- 1
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2022-0018-0001-0000
- Page Start:
- n/a
- Page End:
- n/a
- Publication Date:
- 2021-09-05
- Subjects:
- child growth -- infectious disease -- international child health nutrition -- malnutrition -- stunting -- wasting
Children -- Nutrition -- Periodicals
Infants -- Nutrition -- Periodicals
Pregnancy -- Nutritional aspects -- Periodicals
Breastfeeding -- Periodicals
363.8083 - Journal URLs:
- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1740-8709 ↗
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/openurl?genre=journal&eissn=1740-8709 ↗
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/rd.asp?code=MCN&goto=journal ↗
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code=mcn ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/mcn.13246 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1740-8695
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 5399.272550
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- 20313.xml