Application of one-dimensional semiclassical transition state theory to the CH3OH + H ⇌ CH2OH/CH3O + H2 reactions. (13th March 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shan, Xiao; Clary, David C.
• Is Part Of: Philosophical transactions. Volume 376:Number 2115(2018)
• Publication Date: 2018-03-13
• Subjects: H-abstraction -- rate constant -- semiclassical transition state theory; Physical sciences -- Periodicals; Engineering -- Periodicals; Mathematics -- Periodicals; 500
• DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0147
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1364-503X

Abstract

Abstract : The rate constants of the two branches of H-abstractions from CH3 OH by the H-atom and the corresponding reactions in the reverse direction are calculated using the one-dimensional semiclassical transition state theory (1D SCTST). In this method, only the reaction mode vibration of the transition state (TS) is treated anharmonically, while the remaining internal degrees of freedom are treated as they would have been in a standard TS theory calculation. A total of eight ab initio single-point energy calculations are performed in addition to the computational cost of a standard TS theory calculation. This allows a second-order Richardson extrapolation method to be employed to improve the numerical estimation of the third- and fourth-order derivatives, which in turn are used in the calculation of the anharmonic constant. Hindered-rotor (HR) vibrations are identified in the equilibrium states of CH3 OH and CH2 OH, and the TSs of the reactions. The partition function of the HRs are calculated using both a simple harmonic oscillator model and a more sophisticated one-dimensional torsional eigenvalue summation (1D TES) method. The 1D TES method can be easily adapted in 1D SCTST computation. The resulting 1D SCTST with 1D TES rate constants show good agreement to previous theoretical and experimental works. The effects of the HR on rate constants for different reactions are also investigated. This article is part of the theme issue 'Modern theoretical chemistry'.