Eosinophilic enteritis with enteroliths: A diagnostic dilemma. (December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Waheed, Md Furqan Abdul; Bakhshi, Girish D.; Rangwala, Zarin; Patel, Owais Ahmed; Mohan, Aishwarya; Jain, Urvashi
• Is Part Of: International journal of surgery case reports. Volume 89(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-12
• Subjects: EG Eosinophilic gastroenteritis -- CECT Contrast enhanced computed tomography; Enteroliths -- Abdominal pain -- Eosinophilic enteritis -- Ileal stricture; Surgery -- Periodicals; Surgical Procedures, Operative -- Periodicals; Surgery; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 617.005
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106571
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2210-2612

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction and importance: Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG) is a rare disease, characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of different layers of intestinal wall. Thus having a wide spectrum of presentation leading to diagnostic dilemma. Case presentation: We report a case of 55 years old female who presented with pain in abdomen, constipation, vomiting off and on with passage of stools on alternate days since 6 months. Plain radiographs showed radio-opaque densities in abdomen. Contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) of abdomen showed Ileal stricture with dilated proximal bowel loops with enteroliths. Exploratory laparotomy confirmed ileal stricture with thickening of the mesentery and an ileal diverticulum. Resection of ileal stricture was performed. The resected segment contained seven hard, black enteroliths. Histopathology of the resected specimen confirmed EG. Stone analysis showed dense faecal matter with bile salts. Clinical discussion: EG leads to symptoms ranging from vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, blood loss in stools, anaemia to malabsorption resulting in diagnostic dilemma. It may cause gastrointestinal obstructive symptoms secondary to stricture, depending upon the predominant layer involved. Conclusion: The differential diagnosis of EG should always be considered when dealing with gastroenteritis presenting with radio-opaque densities in abdomen. Highlights: Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis (EG) is a rare disease with a wide spectrum of clinical presentation. Diagnosis of EG is often missed or delayed due to its overlapping findings with other GI disorders. Presentation of Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis with Enterolith is rare. Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis once diagnosed can be treated medically. However, once stricture or enteroliths are formed or there is intestinal obstruction, surgery is the mainstay of treatment.