Willingness of Nepalese medical and nursing students to volunteer during COVID-19 pandemic: A single-centered cross-sectional study. (December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Karki, Parag; Budhathoki, Lee; Khadka, Manoj; Maharjan, Swojay; Dhakal, Subodh; Pokharel, Subashchandra; Poudel, Anita; Rokaya, Pooja; Raut, Udit; Rayamajhi, Sushma
• Is Part Of: Annals of medicine and surgery. Volume 72(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-12
• Subjects: COVID-19 -- Cross-sectional study -- Medical students -- Nursing students -- Volunteers; Surgery -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; General Surgery -- Periodicals; Education, Medical -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 617
• DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103056
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2049-0801

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Medical students, being more familiar with medical situations, can play a vital role as volunteers during medical crises like mass casualty emergencies and epidemics. This study was conducted to know the willingness of medical and nursing students to volunteer during the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate medical and nursing students of a medical college in Kathmandu. A proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire was emailed to participants and the data were collected from 8th July to July 29, 2021 via the Google forms, extracted to the Google sheets, and then analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16. Results: Out of 288 randomly selected participants, a total of 261 valid responses were obtained, giving a response rate of 90.6%. The majority (n = 203, 77.8%) of the participants were willing to volunteer. The most preferred area of work during volunteering was clinical care of the COVID-19 patients (n = 74, 36.5%), followed by involvement in health education and awareness-raising activities (n = 63, 31%). Among those not willing to volunteer (n = 58, 22.2%), the most commonly reported reason was the lack of adequate training and skills (n = 23, 40%). Conclusion: Since the majority of medical and nursing students were willing to volunteer during the times of COVID-19, they can be of great help as a human resource in case of shortage of healthcare professionals. As lack of training and adequate skills was the main reason for those not willing to volunteer, we recommend the provision of adequate training and skills before deploying students as volunteers during health crises like COVID-19. Highlights: This study aims to know the willingness of medical and nursing students to volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of students were willing to volunteer, so they can help during the shortage of healthcare professionals. The most commonly preferred area of work by the students was clinical care of the COVID-19 patients. We recommend that the students should be adequately trained and skilled before being deployed in health crises like COVID-19.