10 MW mechanical power transfer standard for nacelle test benches using a torque transducer and an inclinometer. (December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Song, Zihang; Weidinger, Paula; Eich, Norbert; Zhang, Hongkun; Yogal, Nijan; Kumme, Rolf
• Is Part Of: Measurement. Volume 18(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-12
• Subjects: Nacelle test bench -- Wind turbine -- Inclinometer -- Rotational speed measurement -- Mechanical power measurement; Detectors -- Periodicals; Measurement -- Periodicals; 530.7
• DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2021.100249
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2665-9174

Abstract

Abstract: Accurately measuring the mechanical power of wind turbines is essential for determining their efficiencies. As there is currently no standardized method available for a traceable mechanical power measurement of wind turbines, we propose a 10 MW mechanical power transfer standard based on a 5 MN·m torque transducer and an inclinometer for rotational speed measurements up to 20 min −1 . In particular, the deviation of using an inclinometer is investigated both in simulation and experiments, and a compensation method is proposed. By tracing both the torque and the rotational speed measurements to national standards, it can offer a mechanical power measurement with 0.5 % measurement uncertainty.