Management of a giant uterine leiomyoma. (4th September 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lim, Poh Ting; Tan, Chin How; Chia, Hui Ling; Phoon, Jessie
• Is Part Of: BMJ case reports. Volume 2018
• Publication Date: 2018-09-04
• Subjects: obstetrics and gynaecology; Medicine -- Case studies -- Periodicals; 610.5
• DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-224052
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1757-790X

Abstract

Abstract : Uterine leiomyomas are the most common tumours arising from the female reproductive tract. However, giant myomas, which are greater than 11.4 kg in weight, are exceedingly rare. They may cause a pressure effect on surrounding organs, heart and lungs, which can be potentially life threatening. We present a case of a 53-year-old woman with a massive uterine mass complicated by restrictive lung disease. She underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with frozen section and reconstruction of the abdominal wall by the gynaecologists and plastic surgeons. The excised specimen weighed 27.8 kg, which included a benign subserosal leiomyoma measuring 64 by 50.5 by 15 cm. Intraoperative blood loss was 7 L and her postoperative recovery was complicated by coagulopathy and haemorrhagic shock. This case illustrates the pivotal role of multidisciplinary care in the management of complicated surgical patients and the need for careful perioperative care.