(Non)negotiable spaces of algorithmic governance: Perceptions on the Ubenwa health app as a 'relocated' solution. (April 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Masso, Anu; Chukwu, Martha; Calzati, Stefano
• Other Names: Gritsenko Daria guest-editor.; Markham Annette guest-editor.; Pötzsch Holger guest-editor.; Wijermars Mariëlle guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: New media & society. Volume 24:Number 4(2022)
• Page Start: 845
• Page End: 865
• Publication Date: 2022-04
• Subjects: Algorithms -- (big) data -- birth asphyxia -- governance -- interoperability -- interview -- mHealth -- Nigeria -- social context -- social space; Mass media -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; Mass media and culture -- Periodicals; Information technology -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; Internet -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; 302.2305
• DOI: 10.1177/14614448221079027
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1461-4448

Abstract

This study explores relocated algorithmic governance through a qualitative study of the Ubenwa health app. The Ubenwa, which was developed in Canada based on a dataset of babies from Mexico, is currently being implemented in Nigeria to detect birth asphyxia. The app serves as an ideal case for examining the socio-cultural negotiations involved in re-contextualising algorithmic technology. We conducted in-depth interviews with parents, medical practitioners and data experts in Nigeria; the interviews reveal individuals' perceptions about algorithmic governance and self-determination. In particular, our study presents people's insights about (1) relocated algorithms as socially dynamic 'contextual settings', (2) the (non)negotiable spaces that these algorithmic solutions potentially create and (3) the general implications of re-contextualising algorithmic governance. This article illustrates that relocated algorithmic solutions are perceived as 'cosmopolitan data localisms' that extend the spatial scales and multiply localities rather than as 'data glocalisation' or the indigenisation of globally distributed technology.