From Collar to Coccyx: Truncal Movement Disorders: A Clinical Review. Issue 7 (26th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Colucci, Fabiana; Carvalho, Vanessa; Gonzalez‐Robles, Cristina; Bhatia, Kailash P.; Mulroy, Eoin
• Is Part Of: Movement disorders clinical practice. Volume 8:Issue 7(2021)
• Page Start: 1027
• Page End: 1033
• Publication Date: 2021-08-26
• Subjects: dystonia -- myoclonus -- axial -- trunk -- movement disorders; Movement Disorders; Movement disorders -- Periodicals; Movement disorders; Periodicals; Periodicals; 616
• DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.13325
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2330-1619

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: Movement disorders affecting the trunk remain a diagnostic challenge even for experienced clinicians. However, despite being common and debilitating, truncal movement disorders are rarely discussed and poorly reviewed in the medical literature. Objectives: To review common movement disorders affecting the trunk and provide an approach for clinicians based on the truncal region involved (shoulder, chest, diaphragm, abdomen, pelvis, and axial disorders). For each disorder, clinical presentation, etiologic differential diagnosis, and "clinical clues" are discussed. Conclusion: This review provides a clinically focused, practical approach to truncal movement disorders, which will be helpful for physicians in everyday practice.