An empirical study of supervised email classification in Internet of Things: Practical performance and key influencing factors. Issue 1 (17th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Wenjuan; Ke, Lishan; Meng, Weizhi; Han, Jinguang
• Is Part Of: International journal of intelligent systems. Volume 37:Issue 1(2022)
• Page Start: 287
• Page End: 304
• Publication Date: 2021-08-17
• Subjects: artificial intelligence -- email classification -- IoT security -- spam detection -- supervised learning; Artificial intelligence -- Periodicals; Expert systems (Computer science) -- Periodicals; Intelligence artificielle -- Périodiques; Systèmes experts (Informatique) -- Périodiques; 006.3
• DOI: 10.1002/int.22625
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0884-8173

Abstract

Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) is gradually adopted by many organizations to facilitate the information collection and sharing. In an organization, an IoT node usually can receive and send an email for event notification and reminder. However, unwanted and malicious emails are a big security challenge to IoT systems. For example, attackers may intrude a network by sending emails with phishing links. To mitigate this issue, email classification is an important solution with the aim of distinguishing legitimate and spam emails. Artificial intelligence especially machine learning is a major tool for helping detect malicious emails, but the performance might be fluctuant according to specific datasets. The previous research figured out that supervised learning could be acceptable in practice, and that practical evaluation and users' feedback are important. Motivated by these observations, we conduct an empirical study to validate the performance of common learning algorithms under three different environments for email classification. With over 900 users, our study results validate prior observations and indicate that LibSVM and SMO‐SVM can achieve better performance than other selected algorithms.